2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum
Erik K. Alexander,Elizabeth N. Pearce,Gregory A. Brent,Rosalind S. Brown,Herbert Chen,Chrysoula Dosiou,William A. Grobman,Peter Laurberg,John Lazarus,Susan J. Mandel,Robin P. Peeters,Scott Sullivan +11 more
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TLDR
The revised guidelines for the management of thyroid disease in pregnancy include recommendations regarding the interpretation of thyroid function tests in pregnancy, iodine nutrition, thyroid autoantibodies and pregnancy complications, thyroid considerations in infertile women, hypothyroidism in pregnancy and thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.Abstract:
Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association (ATA) were first published in 2...read more
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Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Exposure and Thyroid Function Tests in North American Adults
Colleen M. Makey,Michael D. McClean,Lewis E. Braverman,Elizabeth N. Pearce,Xuemei He,Andreas Sjödin,Janice Weinberg,Thomas F. Webster +7 more
TL;DR: These results are consistent with those from animal studies showing that exposure to PBDEs is associated with a decrease in serum T4, and suggest that PBDE exposure might decrease the binding of T4 to serum T 4 binding proteins.
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Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area
Akhgar Ghassabian,Jolien Steenweg-de Graaff,Robin P. Peeters,H. Alec Ross,Vincent W. V. Jaddoe,Albert Hofman,Frank C. Verhulst,Tonya White,Henning Tiemeier +8 more
TL;DR: The lack of a clear association between maternal low UIC in early pregnancy and children's cognition probably reflects that low levels of iodine were not frequent and severe enough to affect neurodevelopment.
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Direct iodine supplementation of infants versus supplementation of their breastfeeding mothers: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Raschida R. Bouhouch,Sabir Bouhouch,Mohamed Cherkaoui,Abdelmounaim Aboussad,Sara Stinca,Max Haldimann,Maria Andersson,Michael B. Zimmermann +7 more
TL;DR: In regions of moderate-to-severe iodine deficiency without effective salt iodisation, lactating women who receive one dose of 400 mg iodine as oral iodised oil soon after delivery can provide adequate iodine to their infants through breastmilk for at least 6 months, enabling the infants to achieve euthyroidism.
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Management of neonates born to women with Graves' disease: a cohort study
TL;DR: TRAb status should be checked in the third trimester in mothers with GD and on cord blood in their neonates; if positive, it indicates a high risk of neonatal hyperthyroidism and warrants ATD therapy.
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Maternal TSH level and TPOAb status in early pregnancy and their relationship to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
TL;DR: It is suggested that subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroperoxidase antibodies-positive euthyroidism in early pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, and women in the first trimester do not show this increase.
References
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2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
Bryan R. Haugen,Erik K. Alexander,Keith C. Bible,Gerard M. Doherty,Susan J. Mandel,Yuri E. Nikiforov,Furio Pacini,Gregory W. Randolph,Anna M. Sawka,Martin Schlumberger,Kathryn G. Schuff,Steven I. Sherman,Julie Ann Sosa,David L. Steward,R. Michael Tuttle,Leonard Wartofsky +15 more
TL;DR: Evidence-based recommendations are developed to inform clinical decision-making in the management of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer and represent, in the authors' opinion, contemporary optimal care for patients with these disorders.
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Revised American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
David S. Cooper,Gerard M. Doherty,Bryan R. Haugen,Richard T. Kloos,Stephanie L. Lee,Susan J. Mandel,Ernest L. Mazzaferri,Bryan McIver,Furio Pacini,Martin Schlumberger,Steven I. Sherman,David L. Steward,R. Michael Tuttle +12 more
TL;DR: Evidence-based recommendations in response to the appointment as an independent task force by the American Thyroid Association to assist in the clinical management of patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer represent, in the authors' opinion, contemporary optimal care for patients with these disorders.
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Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth
TL;DR: A short cervical length and a raised cervical-vaginal fetal fibronectin concentration are the strongest predictors of spontaneous preterm birth.
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Dietary reference intakes: vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc.
TL;DR: The DRIs represent the new approach adopted by the Food and Nutrition Board to providing quantitative estimates of nutrient intakes for use in a variety of settings, replacing and expanding on the past 50 years of periodic updates and revisions of the Recommended Dietary Allowances.
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Serum TSH, T4, and Thyroid Antibodies in the United States Population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
Joseph G. Hollowell,Norman W. Staehling,W. Dana Flanders,W. Harry Hannon,Elaine W. Gunter,Carole A. Spencer,Lewis E. Braverman +6 more
TL;DR: TSH and the prevalence of antithyroid antibodies are greater in females, increase with age, and are more in whites and Mexican Americans than in blacks, which needs more research to relate these findings to clinical status.