2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum
Erik K. Alexander,Elizabeth N. Pearce,Gregory A. Brent,Rosalind S. Brown,Herbert Chen,Chrysoula Dosiou,William A. Grobman,Peter Laurberg,John Lazarus,Susan J. Mandel,Robin P. Peeters,Scott Sullivan +11 more
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TLDR
The revised guidelines for the management of thyroid disease in pregnancy include recommendations regarding the interpretation of thyroid function tests in pregnancy, iodine nutrition, thyroid autoantibodies and pregnancy complications, thyroid considerations in infertile women, hypothyroidism in pregnancy and thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.Abstract:
Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association (ATA) were first published in 2...read more
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Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association
Jeffrey R. Garber,Jeffrey R. Garber,Rhoda H. Cobin,Hossein Gharib,James V. Hennessey,Irwin Klein,Jeffrey I. Mechanick,Rachel Pessah-Pollack,Peter Singer,Kenneth A. Woeber +9 more
TL;DR: Fifty-two evidence-based recommendations and subrecommendations were developed to aid in the care of patients with hypothyroidism and to share what the authors believe is current, rational, and optimal medical practice for the diagnosis and care of hyp Timothyroidism.
Journal ArticleDOI
Guidelines for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: Prepared by the American Thyroid Association Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement
Jacqueline Jonklaas,Antonio C. Bianco,Andrew J. Bauer,Kenneth D. Burman,Anne R. Cappola,Francesco S. Celi,David S. Cooper,Brian W. Kim,Robin P. Peeters,M. Sara Rosenthal,Anna M. Sawka +10 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that levothyroxine should remain the standard of care for treating hypothyroidism and no consistently strong evidence for the superiority of alternative preparations is found.
Journal ArticleDOI
Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer
Petros Perros,Kristien Boelaert,Steve Colley,Carol Evans,Rhordi M Evans,Georgina Gerrard Ba,Jackie Gilbert,Barney Harrison,Sarah J. Johnson,T. Giles,Laura Moss,Val Lewington,Kate Newbold,Judith Taylor,Rajesh V. Thakker,John Watkinson,Graham R. Williams +16 more
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Subclinical thyroid disease
TL;DR: The definition, epidemiology, differential diagnoses, risks of progression to overt thyroid disease, potential effects on various health outcomes, and management of subclinical hyperthyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism are discussed.
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Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)
TL;DR: The results show the importance of adequate iodine status during early gestation and emphasise the risk that iodine deficiency can pose to the developing infant, even in a country classified as only mildly iodine deficient.
References
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Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine‐deficient area
TL;DR: Evaluating the prevalence of thyroid nodules, the changes in size, volume and number of nodules during pregnancy and after delivery in pregnant women found them to be stable and normal.
Journal Article
Use of anti-thyroid drugs in euthyroid pregnant women with previous Graves' disease.
Tammy McNab,Jody Ginsberg +1 more
TL;DR: Maternal ATD prevent the serious consequences of FH/NH and should be considered for euthyroid Graves' mothers with high TRAb titres, according to literature review.
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Subclinical Iodine Deficiency among Pregnant Women in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Study.
TL;DR: Iodine nutritional status of the pregnant women was poor, which shows that women and their children are exposed to iodine deficiency and its adverse effects, and they need urgent supplementation with iodine and improved access to and intake of iodized salt and milk during pregnancy.
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Urinary iodine concentrations of pregnant women in rural Bangladesh: a longitudinal study.
TL;DR: Median UIC throughout pregnancy indicated adequate intake of iodine among pregnant women in Matlab, but, notably, consistently insufficient and excessive intake was also prevalent.
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Hyperthyroidism and production of precocious involution in the mammary glands of lactating rats.
Silvia M. Varas,Estela Muñoz,María Belén Hapon,C I Aguilera Merlo,María Sofía Giménez,Graciela A. Jahn +5 more
TL;DR: Thyroxine treatment produces some milk stasis as a result of impairments in suckling induced release of oxytocin that may initiate the first stage of mammary involution, increasing apoptosis in a gland that is otherwise actively producing and secreting milk.