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Journal ArticleDOI

A one-way quantum computer.

Robert Raussendorf, +1 more
- 28 May 2001 - 
- Vol. 86, Iss: 22, pp 5188-5191
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TLDR
A scheme of quantum computation that consists entirely of one-qubit measurements on a particular class of entangled states, the cluster states, which are thus one-way quantum computers and the measurements form the program.
Abstract
We present a scheme of quantum computation that consists entirely of one-qubit measurements on a particular class of entangled states, the cluster states. The measurements are used to imprint a quantum logic circuit on the state, thereby destroying its entanglement at the same time. Cluster states are thus one-way quantum computers and the measurements form the program.

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Citations
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On-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states and their coherent control

TL;DR: This work demonstrates on-chip generation of entangled qudit states, where the photons are created in a coherent superposition of multiple high-purity frequency modes, and introduces a coherent manipulation platform with which to control frequency-entangled states, capable of performing deterministic high-dimensional gate operations.
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Measurement-based quantum computation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review recent developments in measurement-based quantum computation with a view to both fundamental and practical issues, in particular the power of quantum computation, the protection against noise (fault tolerance) and steps towards experimental realization.
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Controlled collisions for multi-particle entanglement of optically trapped atoms

TL;DR: This work reports the creation of highly entangled states of neutral atoms trapped in the periodic potential of an optical lattice, and observes a coherent entangling–disentangling evolution in the many-body system, depending on the phase shift acquired during the collision between neighbouring atoms.
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Machine learning & artificial intelligence in the quantum domain: a review of recent progress.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the main ideas, recent developments and progress in a broad spectrum of research investigating ML and AI in the quantum domain, and discuss the fundamental issue of quantum generalizations of learning and AI concepts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Elementary gates for quantum computation.

TL;DR: U(2) gates are derived, which derive upper and lower bounds on the exact number of elementary gates required to build up a variety of two- and three-bit quantum gates, the asymptotic number required for n-bit Deutsch-Toffoli gates, and make some observations about the number of unitary operations on arbitrarily many bits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum information and computation

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Good quantum error-correcting codes exist

TL;DR: The techniques investigated in this paper can be extended so as to reduce the accuracy required for factorization of numbers large enough to be difficult on conventional computers appears to be closer to one part in billions.
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Error Correcting Codes in Quantum Theory.

TL;DR: It is shown that a pair of states which are, in a certain sense, “macroscopically different,” can form a superposition in which the interference phase between the two parts is measurable, providing a highly stabilized “Schrodinger cat” state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demonstrating the viability of universal quantum computation using teleportation and single-qubit operations

TL;DR: It is shown that single quantum bit operations, Bell-basis measurements and certain entangled quantum states such as Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states are sufficient to construct a universal quantum computer.
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