Addictions in the COVID-19 era: Current evidence, future perspectives a comprehensive review.
Jasmina Mallet,Jasmina Mallet,Caroline Dubertret,Caroline Dubertret,Yann Le Strat,Yann Le Strat +5 more
TLDR
In this paper, an up-to-date review of current challenges in addictions is presented to gather knowledge for clinicians and to guide public health policies during lockdown and after lockdown.Abstract:
Background In the context of the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic, an up-to-date review of current challenges in addictions is necessary. While large scale disasters may have an impact on substance use and addictions, the use of some substances is also likely to modify the risk of COVID-19 infection or course. Many countries have imposed lockdowns. Whether this quarantine or the end of lockdown measures will have an impact on substance use is discussed. The aim of this review is to gather knowledge for clinicians and to guide public health policies during/after lockdown. Methods PubMed was reviewed in August 6th (2020), to determine the current evidences and observations concerning the addictions and SARS-CoV2. We used all the names of the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2 previously 2019 nCoV), the name of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and common substances of abuse. For the physiopathological parts, searches were conducted using key words such as “infection” or “pneumonia”. For the lockdown effects, key words such as “quarantine”, “disaster” or “outbreak” were used. Results Overall, pathophysiological data showed an increased risk of infections for individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUD) and a possible protective role of nicotine. During lockdown, there is a substantial risk of increasing SUDs. Individuals with opioid use disorder are particularly at risk of relapse or of involuntary withdrawal. After lockdown, increase of use may be observed as far as years after. Individuals with addictions are at higher risk of multimorbidity and mortality during COVID outbreak. Conclusion This review describes useful strategies in clinical practice, including a systematic assessment of addiction comorbidity during this almost worldwide lockdown/pandemic. This review also highlights important areas for future research.read more
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Anxiety, depression, trauma-related, and sleep disorders among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review and meta-analysis, on Pubmed/Psycinfo up to October 8, 2020, estimates the prevalence of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Journal ArticleDOI
The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.
Ali Sahebi,Bayram Nejati-Zarnaqi,Siamak Moayedi,Kosar Yousefi,Mercedes Torres,Mohamad Golitaleb +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an umbrella review of meta-analyses was conducted to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the results showed that the overall prevalence of depression was relatively high among health care workers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults living with HIV.
Juan Ambrosioni,Jose-Luis Blanco,Juliana Reyes-Urueña,Mary-Ann Davies,Omar Sued,Maria Angeles Marcos,Esteban Martínez,Silvia Bertagnolio,Silvia Bertagnolio,José Alcamí,José Alcamí,José M. Miró,José Luis Santiago Blanco,Lorena de la Mora,Felipe Garcia-Alcaide,Ana González-Cordón,Alexis Inciarte,Montserrat Laguno,Lorna Leal,Esteban Martínez-Chamorro,María Martínez-Rebollar,Jhon Rojas,Berta Torres,Josep Mallolas,Laia Albiac,Daiana L. Agöero,Marta Bodro,Celia Cardozo,Mariana Chumbita,Nicol García,Carolina Garcia-Vidal,Marta Hernández-Meneses,Sabina Herrera,Laura Linares,Antonio Moreno,Laura Morata,Jose A. Martínez-Martínez,Pedro Puerta,Verónica Rico,Alex Soriano,M. Martinez,Maria Mar Mosquera,Maria Angeles Marcos,Jordi Vila,Montse Tuset,Dolors Soy,Anna Vilella,Alex Almuedo,María J. Pinazo,Jose Muñoz +49 more
TL;DR: A review of the most relevant features of COVID-19 in people living with HIV and highlighted topics where further research is required is provided in this article, where the authors have reviewed the most salient features of the COVID19 pandemic and highlighted the areas where further work is needed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Alcohol and other substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.
Amanda Roberts,Jim Rogers,Rachael Mason,Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena,Todd Hogue,Gregory Adam Whitley,Graham R. Law +6 more
TL;DR: A systematic review of all available evidence was carried out to document and interpret the frequency and severity of alcohol and other substance use during the Covid-19 pandemic and their relationship to demographic and mental health variables that may suggest further clinical implications as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
A systematic review of the prevalence of anxiety among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan,Samira Raoofi,Sima Rafiei,Saghar Khani,Hossein Hosseinifard,Fatemeh Tajik,Neda Raoofi,Saba Ahmadi,Sepideh Aghalou,Fatemeh Torabi,Afsaneh Dehnad,Sepide Rezaei,Zahra Hosseinipalangi,Ahmad Ghashghaee +13 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a systematic review of the existing literature to identify the individuals at higher risk of anxiety with a view to provide targeted mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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TL;DR: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements and the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with COVID-19 in China: a nationwide analysis.
Wei Jie Guan,Wenhua Liang,Yi Zhao,Heng Rui Liang,Zi Sheng Chen,Yimin Li,Xiaoqing Liu,Ru Chong Chen,Chun Li Tang,Tao Wang,Chun-Quan Ou,Li Li,Ping Yan Chen,Ling Sang,Wei Wang,Jianfu Li,Caichen Li,Li Min Ou,Bo Cheng,Shan Xiong,Zheng Yi Ni,Jie Xiang,Yu Hu,Lei Liu,Hong Shan,Chun Liang Lei,Yi Xiang Peng,Li Wei,Yong Liu,Ya Hua Hu,Peng Peng,Jian-ming Wang,Ji Yang Liu,Zhong Chen,Gang Li,Zhi Jian Zheng,Shao Qin Qiu,Jie Luo,Chang Jiang Ye,Shao Yong Zhu,Lin Ling Cheng,Feng Ye,Shi Yue Li,Jin Ping Zheng,Nuo Fu Zhang,Nanshan Zhong,Jianxing He +46 more
TL;DR: It is found that among laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19, patients with any comorbidity yielded poorer clinical outcomes than those without and a greater number ofComorbidities also correlated with poorer clinical outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Risk factors of critical & mortal COVID-19 cases: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Zhaohai Zheng,Fang Peng,Buyun Xu,Jingjing Zhao,Huahua Liu,Jiahao Peng,Qingsong Li,Chongfu Jiang,Yan Zhou,Shuqing Liu,Chunji Ye,Peng Zhang,Yangbo Xing,Hangyuan Guo,Weiliang Tang +14 more
TL;DR: Clinical manifestations such as fever, shortness of breath or dyspnea were associated with the progression of disease, and laboratory examination such as aspartate amino transferase(AST) > 40U/L, creatinine(Cr) ≥ 133mol/l, hypersensitive cardiac troponin I(hs-cTnI) > 28pg/mL, procalcitonin(PCT) > 0.5mg/L predicted the deterioration of disease.