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Journal ArticleDOI

Antecedents and Outcomes of Organizational Support for Development: The Critical Role of Career Opportunities

TLDR
This study found that participation in training classes, leader-member exchange, and career mentoring were each positively related to employees' perceptions of organizational support for development and found support for the moderator hypotheses.
Abstract
This study examines antecedents and behavioral outcomes of employees' perceptions of organizational support for development. We first propose that employees' past participation in formal developmental activities and experience with developmental relationships positively relate to their perceptions of organizational support for development. We then propose that perceived career opportunity within the organization moderates the relationship between organizational support for development and employee performance and turnover. Using a sample of 264 exempt-level employees and their supervisors, we found that participation in training classes, leader-member exchange, and career mentoring were each positively related to employees' perceptions of organizational support for development. We also found support for the moderator hypotheses. Specifically, development support positively related to job performance, but only when perceived career opportunity within the organization was high. Further, development support was associated with reduced voluntary turnover when perceived career opportunity was high, but it was associated with increased turnover when perceived career opportunity was low. Our study demonstrates that social exchange and career motivation theory work together to explain when and how employees' perceptions of organizational support for development relate to turnover and job performance.

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Citations
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Integrating different notions of employability in a dynamic chain: The relationship between job transitions, movement capital and perceived employability

TL;DR: In this article, the authors connect different notions of employability with the ultimate aim to arrive at integration of a research field that has been criticized for being fragmented and fuzzy, and establish in a two-wave sample of 643 Belgian (Dutch-speaking) employees that these different concepts form a dynamic chain, so that job transitions promote movement capital which then affects perceived employability and ultimately feeds back to job transitions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leader-member Exchange (LMX) and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review

TL;DR: In this paper, a meta-analysis that examines the relation between LMX relationship quality and a multi-dimensional model of work performance (task, citizenship and coun... is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Women’s Managerial Aspirations An Organizational Development Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model that tests managers' biased evaluations of women as less career motivated as an explanation for why women have lower managerial aspirations than men, and they hypothesize that day-to-day managerial decisions involving allocating challenging work, training and development, and career encouragement mean women accrue less organizational development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stemming the tide: Predicting women engineers' intentions to leave ☆

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors adapted and extended the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) by integrating it with central constructs from turnover theory, and proposed that domain specific self-efficacy and outcome expectations predict job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Meta-analytic and multiwave comparison of emotional support and instrumental support in the workplace.

TL;DR: Overall, emotional support and instrumental support were strongly correlated and demonstrated a similar pattern of effects with work criteria, however, the emotional support-instrumental support relationship is stronger within occupations higher in emotional labor demands.
References
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Book

Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences

TL;DR: In this article, the Mathematical Basis for Multiple Regression/Correlation and Identification of the Inverse Matrix Elements is presented. But it does not address the problem of missing data.
Book

Exchange and Power in Social Life

Peter M. Blau
TL;DR: In a seminal work as discussed by the authors, Peter M. Blau used concepts of exchange, reciprocity, imbalance, and power to examine social life and to derive the more complex processes in social structure from the simpler ones.
Journal ArticleDOI

The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement *

TL;DR: The notion of complementarity and reciprocity in functional theory is explored in this article, enabling a reanalysis of the concepts of "survival" and "exploitation" and the need to distinguish between complementarity, reciprocity, and the generalized moral norm of reciprocity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perceived organizational support.

TL;DR: In this paper, the coherence des croyances des employes dans l'implication de l'organisation a son egard et le role d'un tel soutien organisationnel ainsi que l'ideologie d'echange sur l'absenteisme is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature.

TL;DR: The authors reviewed more than 70 studies concerning employees' general belief that their work organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being (perceived organizational support; POS) and indicated that 3 major categories of beneficial treatment received by employees were associated with POS.
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