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Journal ArticleDOI

Antecedents and Outcomes of Organizational Support for Development: The Critical Role of Career Opportunities

TLDR
This study found that participation in training classes, leader-member exchange, and career mentoring were each positively related to employees' perceptions of organizational support for development and found support for the moderator hypotheses.
Abstract
This study examines antecedents and behavioral outcomes of employees' perceptions of organizational support for development. We first propose that employees' past participation in formal developmental activities and experience with developmental relationships positively relate to their perceptions of organizational support for development. We then propose that perceived career opportunity within the organization moderates the relationship between organizational support for development and employee performance and turnover. Using a sample of 264 exempt-level employees and their supervisors, we found that participation in training classes, leader-member exchange, and career mentoring were each positively related to employees' perceptions of organizational support for development. We also found support for the moderator hypotheses. Specifically, development support positively related to job performance, but only when perceived career opportunity within the organization was high. Further, development support was associated with reduced voluntary turnover when perceived career opportunity was high, but it was associated with increased turnover when perceived career opportunity was low. Our study demonstrates that social exchange and career motivation theory work together to explain when and how employees' perceptions of organizational support for development relate to turnover and job performance.

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The trickle-down of work engagement from leader to follower: The roles of optimism and self-efficacy

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as discussed by the authors explored how and when leader work engagement trickles down to the follower, and they found that optimism mediates the relationship between leader's engagement and follower's work engagement.
Journal ArticleDOI

One member, two leaders: Extending leader–member exchange theory to a dual leadership context.

TL;DR: A model that extends leader-member exchange (LMX) theory to a dual leadership context found that employee outcomes are affected by the quality of the relationship with both agency and client leaders, and a lack of alignment in the 2 LMXs led to asymmetric effects on outcomes.
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A conservation of resources perspective on career hurdles and salary attainment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined six types of hurdles individuals face in their careers and how those hurdles impede the attainment of higher salaries and observed that socio-demographic hurdles (e.g., being non-Caucasian), trait-related hurdles, motivational hurdles, skill related hurdles, social environment hurdles and work environment hurdles all made it more difficult to command high salaries.
Journal ArticleDOI

My spouse is my strength: Interactive effects of perceived organizational and spousal support in predicting career adaptability and career outcomes

TL;DR: In this article, a model linking perceived organizational support (POS), perceived spousal support, career adaptability, and subjective and objective indicators of career success was developed, using a sample of 160 independent employee-supervisor dyads across three measurement periods over two years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Workplace fun matters … but what else?

TL;DR: This paper examined the influence of four dimensions of fun, including fun activities, manager support for fun, coworker socializing, and fun job responsibilities, on job embeddedness among Millennials.
References
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Book

Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences

TL;DR: In this article, the Mathematical Basis for Multiple Regression/Correlation and Identification of the Inverse Matrix Elements is presented. But it does not address the problem of missing data.
Book

Exchange and Power in Social Life

Peter M. Blau
TL;DR: In a seminal work as discussed by the authors, Peter M. Blau used concepts of exchange, reciprocity, imbalance, and power to examine social life and to derive the more complex processes in social structure from the simpler ones.
Journal ArticleDOI

The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement *

TL;DR: The notion of complementarity and reciprocity in functional theory is explored in this article, enabling a reanalysis of the concepts of "survival" and "exploitation" and the need to distinguish between complementarity, reciprocity, and the generalized moral norm of reciprocity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perceived organizational support.

TL;DR: In this paper, the coherence des croyances des employes dans l'implication de l'organisation a son egard et le role d'un tel soutien organisationnel ainsi que l'ideologie d'echange sur l'absenteisme is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature.

TL;DR: The authors reviewed more than 70 studies concerning employees' general belief that their work organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being (perceived organizational support; POS) and indicated that 3 major categories of beneficial treatment received by employees were associated with POS.
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