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Antibiotic resistance and extended spectrum beta-lactamases: Types, epidemiology and treatment.

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TLDR
The carbapenems are widely regarded as the drugs of choice for the treatment of severe infections caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, although comparative clinical trials are scarce and the feasible modification of guidelines for community-onset bacteremia associated with different infections are prescribed.
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This article is published in Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.The article was published on 2015-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 534 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Antibiotic resistance & Antimicrobial.

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Detection of Pan drug resistance OXA-48 producing Providencia in an ICU patient for the first time in Nepal.

TL;DR: Carbapenamase production along with intrinsic colistin resistance in infecting bacterial pathogens can cause fatal outcomes in the resource limited countries like Nepal where new antibiotic combinations ceftazidime+ Avibactam, or aztreonam +avibactsam are not available.
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Implicancias Estructurales y Fisiológicas de la Célula Bacteriana en los Mecanismos de Resistencia Antibiótica

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a revisión of the implicancias estructurales y fisiológicas de the célula bacteriana en los mecanismos de resistencia antibiótica, considerando the organización estructures and fisio-gicciógicos of bacterias.
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Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from pig carcasses

TL;DR: The study showed that resistance to antimicrobials is widespread in E. coli isolated from pig carcasses, since 86.2% of the strains were resistant to at least one antimicrobial and 71% displayed multi-resistance profiles.
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Resistencia antimicrobiana y genotipificación de cepas de salmonella typhimurium aisladas de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) provenientes de granjas de producción intensiva de la ciudad de Lima, Perú

TL;DR: La deteccion de cepas resistentes puede ocasionar problemas en el tratamiento de salmonelosis en cuyes y the presencia of un solo grupo genetico sugiere una dispersion clonal.
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Detection of presumed genes encoding beta-lactamases by sequence based screening of metagenomes derived from Antarctic microbial mats

TL;DR: The results suggest that environmental diversity of beta-lactamase genes is higher than that currently reported, although this should be complemented with gene function analysis, as this is a major challenge of public health worldwide.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update.

TL;DR: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases represent an impressive example of the ability of gram-negative bacteria to develop new antibiotic resistance mechanisms in the face of the introduction of new antimicrobial agents.
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Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in the 21st Century: Characterization, Epidemiology, and Detection of This Important Resistance Threat

TL;DR: β-Lactamases continue to be the leading cause of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics among gram-negative bacteria and are now found in a significant percentage of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in certain countries.
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A functional classification scheme for beta-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure.

TL;DR: These enzymes are the major cause of bacterial resistance to b-lactam antibiotics and have been the subject of extensive microbiological, biochemical, and genetic investigations.
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beta-Lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance.

TL;DR: The ability of the prevalent beta-Lactamases to cause resistance to widely used beta-lactams, whether resistance is accurately reflected in routine tests, and the extent to which the antibiogram for an organism can be used to predict the type of beta- lactamase that it produces are considered.
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Trending Questions (1)
What types of antibiotic resistance are there?

The paper discusses the production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) as a significant resistance mechanism.