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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

CD14 Controls the LPS-Induced Endocytosis of Toll-like Receptor 4

TLDR
It is reported that the plasma membrane localized Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR) CD14 is required for the microbe-induced endocytosis of TLR4, and this innate immune trafficking cascade illustrates how pathogen detection systems operate to induce both membrane transport and signal transduction.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2011-11-11 and is currently open access. It has received 785 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Endocytosis & Endocytosis Pathway.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toll-like receptor signaling pathways.

TL;DR: Recent progress is described in the understanding of TLR signaling regulation and its contributions to host defense.
Journal ArticleDOI

Innate immune pattern recognition: a cell biological perspective.

TL;DR: This review highlights aspects of cell biology in pattern-recognition receptor signaling by focusing on signals that originate from the cell surface, from endosomal compartments, and from within the cytosol.
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Toll-like Receptors and the Control of Immunity.

TL;DR: The mechanisms and consequences of TLR-mediated signal transduction are described with a focus on themes identified in the TLR pathways that also explain the operation of other immune signaling pathways.
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High-Dimensional Single-Cell Mapping of Central Nervous System Immune Cells Reveals Distinct Myeloid Subsets in Health, Aging, and Disease

TL;DR: High‐dimensional cytometry reveals that microglia, several subsets of border‐associated macrophages and dendritic cells coexist in the CNS at steady state and exhibit disease‐specific transformations in the immune microenvironment during aging and in models of Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis.
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Assembly and localization of Toll-like receptor signalling complexes

TL;DR: The molecular basis for the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, the nature of the protein complexes that mediate signalling, and the way in which signals are regulated and integrated at the level of allosteric assembly, post-translational modification and subcellular trafficking of the components of the signalling complexes are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toll-like receptor signalling

TL;DR: Rapid progress that has recently improved the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that mediate TLR signalling is reviewed.
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Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene

TL;DR: The mammalian Tlr4 protein has been adapted primarily to subserve the recognition of LPS and presumably transduces the LPS signal across the plasma membrane.
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A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA.

TL;DR: It is shown that cellular response to CpG DNA is mediated by a Toll-like receptor, TLR9, and vertebrate immune systems appear to have evolved a specific Toll- like receptor that distinguishes bacterial DNA from self-DNA.
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CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein.

TL;DR: CD14, a differentiation antigen of monocytes, was found to bind complexes of LPS and LBP, and blockade of CD14 with monoclonal antibodies prevented synthesis of TNF-alpha by whole blood incubated with LPS.
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