Journal ArticleDOI
Comparative measurements of highly irradiated n-in-p and p-in-n 3D silicon strip detectors
M. Köhler,Richard Bates,Celeste Fleta,Karl Jakobs,Manuel Lozano,C. Parkes,U. Parzefall,Giulio Pellegrini,Jens Preiss +8 more
TLDR
In this article, the signal and the noise of irradiated n-inp and p-in-n 3D silicon strip detectors are compared, and the influence of different temperatures on signal and noise is investigated and results of annealing measurements are reported.Abstract:
Silicon detectors in 3D technology are a candidate for applications in environments requiring an extreme radiation hardness, as in the innermost layers of the detectors at the proposed High-Luminosity LHC. In 3D detectors, the electrodes are made of columns etched into the silicon perpendicular to the surface. This leads to higher electric fields, a smaller depletion voltage and a reduced trapping probability of the charge carriers compared to standard planar detectors. In this article, the signal and the noise of irradiated n-in-p and p-in-n 3D silicon strip detectors are compared. The devices under test have been irradiated up to a fluence of 2×1016 1 MeV neutron equivalent particles per square centimetre (neq/cm2), which corresponds to the fluence expected for the inner pixel detector layers at the High-Luminosity LHC. A relative charge collection efficiency of approximately 70% was obtained even after the highest irradiation fluence with both detector types. The influence of different temperatures on the signal and the noise is investigated and results of annealing measurements are reported.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
3D silicon sensors: Design, large area production and quality assurance for the ATLAS IBL pixel detector upgrade
Cinzia Da Via,Maurizio Boscardin,Gian-Franco Dalla Betta,Giovanni Darbo,Celeste Fleta,Claudia Gemme,Philippe Grenier,Sebastian Grinstein,Thor Erik Hansen,Jasmine Hasi,C.J. Kenney,Angela Kok,Sherwood Parker,Giulio Pellegrini,Elisa Vianello,Nicola Zorzi +15 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the insertion of a new layer as close as 3.4 cm from the proton beams inside the existing pixel layers of the ATLAS experiment has been discussed, where the detector proximity to the interaction point will require new radiation hard technologies for both sensors and front end electronics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development of Double-Sided Full-Passing-Column 3D Sensors at FBK
Gabriele Giacomini,Alvise Bagolini,Maurizio Boscardin,Gian-Franco Dalla Betta,F. Mattedi,M. Povoli,Elisa Vianello,Nicola Zorzi +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the main design and technological characteristics related to the latest 3D sensor process developments at Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK, Trento, Italy) are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
3D double sided detector fabrication at IMB-CNM
Giulio Pellegrini,J.P. Balbuena,D. Bassignana,E. Cabruja,C. Fleta,Consuelo Guardiola,M. Lozano,David Quirion,Miguel Ullan +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, 3D detectors with double-sided geometry have been fabricated at IMB-CNM clean room facilities to fit the new pixelated readout chip FE-I4 developed by the ATLAS collaboration.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Radiation hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore different research fields structured in different areas: defect and material characterization explores the macroscopic properties of materials before and after irradiation, detector characterization tests the devices with different techniques, new detector structures developes new devices such as Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGAD) or 3D detectors and full detector systems integrates the electronic to the detector and studies the performance under high fluences.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the silicon pixel tracking system for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is described and the performance requirements are summarized and detailed descriptions of the pixel detector electronics and the silicon sensors are given.
Journal ArticleDOI
3D — A proposed new architecture for solid-state radiation detectors
TL;DR: In this paper, a three-dimensional array of electrodes that penetrate into the detector bulk is described, and a new architecture for solid-state radiation detectors using a 3D arrays of electrodes is described.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electron and hole ionization rates in epitaxial silicon at high electric fields
TL;DR: In this article, the ionization rates for electrons and holes were extracted from photomultiplication measurements on silicon p+n mesa diodes for electric fields of 2·0 × 105−7·7 × 105 V/cm at temperatures of 22, 50, 100 and 150°C.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physics potential and experimental challenges of the LHC luminosity upgrade
F. Gianotti,Michelangelo L. Mangano,Tejinder Virdee,Tejinder Virdee,Salavat Abdullin,Georges Azuelos,Austin Ball,Dario Barberis,Alexander Belyaev,P. Bloch,Martine Bosman,L. Casagrande,Donatella Cavalli,P. Chumney,Sergio Cittolin,Sridhara Dasu,A. De Roeck,Nicolas Ellis,Philippe Farthouat,Daniel Fournier,John-Bjarne Hansen,Ian Hinchliffe,M. Hohlfeld,Mika Huhtinen,Karl Jakobs,C. Joram,F. Mazzucato,G. Mikenberg,A. Miagkov,M. Moretti,Stefano Moretti,Stefano Moretti,T. O. Niinikoski,Alexander Nikitenko,Aleandro Nisati,Frank Paige,Sandro Palestini,Costas G. Papadopoulos,Fulvio Piccinini,Roberto Pittau,G. Polesello,Elzbieta Richter-Was,P. Sharp,S. Slabospitsky,W. H. Smith,Steinar Stapnes,Guido Tonelli,E. Tsesmelis,Z. Usubov,Z. Usubov,Laurent Vacavant,J.J. van der Bij,A. T. Watson,M. Wielers +53 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the physics potential and the experimental challenges of an upgraded LHC running at an instantaneous luminosity of 1035 cm-2s-1, and the detector R&D needed to operate ATLAS and CMS in a very high radiation environment and the expected detector performance.
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