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Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome

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TLDR
The design, synthesis, and assembly of the 1.08–mega–base pair Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0 genome starting from digitized genome sequence information and its transplantation into a M. capricolum recipient cell to create new cells that are controlled only by the synthetic chromosome are reported.
Abstract
We report the design, synthesis, and assembly of the 1.08-mega-base pair Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0 genome starting from digitized genome sequence information and its transplantation into a M. capricolum recipient cell to create new M. mycoides cells that are controlled only by the synthetic chromosome. The only DNA in the cells is the designed synthetic DNA sequence, including "watermark" sequences and other designed gene deletions and polymorphisms, and mutations acquired during the building process. The new cells have expected phenotypic properties and are capable of continuous self-replication.

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From essential to persistent genes: a functional approach to constructing synthetic life

TL;DR: This work proposes that the concept of gene persistence can be used to classify genes needed for robust long-term survival and, although not ubiquitous, are conserved in a majority of genomes, tend to be expressed at high levels, and are frequently located on the leading DNA strand.
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De Novo Designed Proteins from a Library of Artificial Sequences Function in Escherichia Coli and Enable Cell Growth

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cells deleted for ∼0.1% of the E. coli genome can be sustained by sequences designed de novo, and a strain simultaneously deleted for all four genes was rescued by co-expression of four novel sequences.
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Biohackers: The Politics of Open Science

TL;DR: How to hack biology is presented as a guide for hackers, rebels and profiteers to the world of science.
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Molecular tools for functional genomics in filamentous fungi: recent advances and new strategies.

TL;DR: This review presents an up-to-date review on the different molecular tools and latest strategies that have been successfully used in functional genomics in filamentous fungi, including methods for genetic transformation, construction of random mutant libraries, and the analysis of gene function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Informing biological design by integration of systems and synthetic biology.

TL;DR: The synergies between synthetic biology and systems biology, which focus on the interaction of myriad components and how these give rise to the dynamic and complex behavior of biological systems, are examined.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

宁北芳, +1 more
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases

TL;DR: An isothermal, single-reaction method for assembling multiple overlapping DNA molecules by the concerted action of a 5′ exonuclease, a DNA polymerase and a DNA ligase is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd.

TL;DR: An approach for genome analysis based on sequencing and assembly of unselected pieces of DNA from the whole chromosome has been applied to obtain the complete nucleotide sequence of the genome from the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae Rd.

“Bioinformatics” 특집을 내면서

TL;DR: Assessment of medical technology in the context of commercialization with Bioentrepreneur course, which addresses many issues unique to biomedical products.
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Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage G4 DNA.

TL;DR: The sequence identifies many of the features responsible for the production of the proteins of the nine known genes of the organism, including initiation and termination sites for the proteins and RNAs.
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