Journal ArticleDOI
Cultural Heritage at Risk in the Twenty-First Century: A Vulnerability Assessment of Coastal Archaeological Sites in the United States
TLDR
In this article, the authors present a method for quickly evaluating relative resource vulnerability at national, regional, and local scales, using data that is available for all United States coastlines, as well as many other coastlines around the world.Abstract:
Twenty-first-century global warming poses a significant threat to the cultural heritage of coastal regions, but the effects of sea-level rise and changing weather patterns will not be evenly distributed. In addition, continued urban, agricultural, and industrial development concentrated in coastal areas contributes to the destruction of cultural resources. Mitigation of these threats requires rapid action on the part of archaeologists and public land managers. This study presents a method for quickly evaluating relative resource vulnerability at national, regional, and local scales, using data that is available for all United States coastlines, as well as many other coastlines around the world. Three regional case studies—the mountainous coast of California's Santa Barbara Channel, the wetlands and sandy shores of Texas, and the protected estuarine shores of Virginia's Chesapeake Bay—are compared to shoreline vulnerability for the United States as a whole. In each of these regions, sites have alre...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review
Sandra Fatorić,Erin Seekamp +1 more
TL;DR: This paper conducted a systematic literature review methodology to identify and characterize the state of knowledge and how the cultural heritage and resources at risk from climate change are being explored globally, and found that scholarly interest in the topic is increasing, employs a wide range of research methods, and represents diverse natural and social science disciplines.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise
TL;DR: This study shows that up to 82% of cultural World Heritage sites located in the Mediterranean will be at risk from coastal flooding and over 93% from coastal erosion by 2100 under high-end sea-level rise.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change impacts on cultural heritage: A literature review
Journal ArticleDOI
Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology)
David G. Anderson,Thaddeus G. Bissett,Stephen Yerka,Joshua J. Wells,Eric Kansa,Sarah Whitcher Kansa,Kelsey Noack Myers,R. Carl DeMuth,Devin A. White +8 more
TL;DR: Sea level rise will result in the loss of much of the record of human habitation of the coastal margin in the Southeast within the next one to two centuries, and the numbers indicate the magnitude of the impact on the archaeological record globally.
Journal ArticleDOI
Twenty-first century approaches to ancient problems: Climate and society
Jade d'Alpoim Guedes,Stefani A. Crabtree,Stefani A. Crabtree,R. Kyle Bocinsky,R. Kyle Bocinsky,Timothy A. Kohler,Timothy A. Kohler,Timothy A. Kohler +7 more
TL;DR: Recent advances in computational modeling that, in conjunction with improving data, address limitations and demonstrate the utility of deep-time modeling for calibrating the understanding of how climate is influencing societies today and may in the future are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems.
Jeremy B. C. Jackson,Jeremy B. C. Jackson,Michael Xavier Kirby,Wolfgang H Berger,Karen A. Bjorndal,Louis W. Botsford,Bruce J. Bourque,Roger Bradbury,Richard G. Cooke,Jon M. Erlandson,James A. Estes,Terry P. Hughes,Susan M. Kidwell,Carina B. Lange,Hunter S. Lenihan,John M. Pandolfi,Charles H. Peterson,Robert S. Steneck,Mia J. Tegner,Robert R. Warner +19 more
TL;DR: Paleoecological, archaeological, and historical data show that time lags of decades to centuries occurred between the onset of overfishing and consequent changes in ecological communities, because unfished species of similar trophic level assumed the ecological roles of over-fished species until they too were overfished or died of epidemic diseases related to overcrowding as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
A comprehensive change detection method for updating the National Land Cover Database to circa 2011
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a new comprehensive change detection method (CCDM) designed as a key component for the development of NLCD 2011 and the research results from two exemplar studies, which integrates spectral-based change detection algorithms including a Multi-Index Integrated Change Analysis (MIICA) model and a novel change model called Zone, which extracts change information from two Landsat image pairs.
OtherDOI
National assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: Preliminary results for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coast
TL;DR: The National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise: Preliminary Results for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coast by E. Robert Thieler and Erika S. Hammar-Klose as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Integrating paleobiology, archeology, and history to inform biological conservation.
Torben C. Rick,Rowan Lockwood +1 more
TL;DR: It is argued that linking historical ecology explicitly with conservation can help unify related disciplines of conservation paleobiology, conservation archeology, and environmental history and establish more complete baselines for restoration, document a historical range of ecological variability, and assist in determining desired future conditions.
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Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review
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