Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19
Piers M. Forster,Harriet I. Forster,Mat J. Evans,Matthew Gidden,Chris D. Jones,Christoph A. Keller,Christoph A. Keller,Robin Lamboll,Corinne Le Quéré,Joeri Rogelj,Joeri Rogelj,Deborah Rosen,Carl-Friedrich Schleussner,Thomas Richardson,Christopher J. Smith,Christopher J. Smith,Steven Turnock,Steven Turnock +17 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors estimate that the direct effect of the pandemic-driven response will be negligible, with a cooling of around 0.01 ± 0.005°C by 2030 compared to a baseline scenario that follows current national policies.Abstract:
The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a sudden reduction of both GHG emissions and air pollutants. Here, using national mobility data, we estimate global emission reductions for ten species during the period February to June 2020. We estimate that global NOx emissions declined by as much as 30% in April, contributing a short-term cooling since the start of the year. This cooling trend is offset by ~20% reduction in global SO2 emissions that weakens the aerosol cooling effect, causing short-term warming. As a result, we estimate that the direct effect of the pandemic-driven response will be negligible, with a cooling of around 0.01 ± 0.005 °C by 2030 compared to a baseline scenario that follows current national policies. In contrast, with an economic recovery tilted towards green stimulus and reductions in fossil fuel investments, it is possible to avoid future warming of 0.3 °C by 2050.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Global Carbon Budget 2020
Pierre Friedlingstein,Pierre Friedlingstein,Michael O'Sullivan,Matthew W. Jones,Robbie M. Andrew,Judith Hauck,Are Olsen,Glen P. Peters,Wouter Peters,Wouter Peters,Julia Pongratz,Julia Pongratz,Stephen Sitch,Corinne Le Quéré,Josep G. Canadell,Philippe Ciais,Robert B. Jackson,Simone R. Alin,Luiz E. O. C. Aragão,Luiz E. O. C. Aragão,Almut Arneth,Vivek K. Arora,Nicholas R. Bates,Nicholas R. Bates,Meike Becker,Alice Benoit-Cattin,Henry C. Bittig,Laurent Bopp,Selma Bultan,Naveen Chandra,Naveen Chandra,Frédéric Chevallier,Louise Chini,Wiley Evans,Liesbeth Florentie,Piers M. Forster,Thomas Gasser,Marion Gehlen,Dennis Gilfillan,Thanos Gkritzalis,Luke Gregor,Nicolas Gruber,Ian Harris,Kerstin Hartung,Kerstin Hartung,Vanessa Haverd,Richard A. Houghton,Tatiana Ilyina,Atul K. Jain,Emilie Joetzjer,Koji Kadono,Etsushi Kato,Vassilis Kitidis,Jan Ivar Korsbakken,Peter Landschützer,Nathalie Lefèvre,Andrew Lenton,Sebastian Lienert,Zhu Liu,Danica Lombardozzi,Gregg Marland,Nicolas Metzl,David R. Munro,David R. Munro,Julia E. M. S. Nabel,S. Nakaoka,Yosuke Niwa,Kevin D. O'Brien,Kevin D. O'Brien,Tsuneo Ono,Paul I. Palmer,Denis Pierrot,Benjamin Poulter,Laure Resplandy,Eddy Robertson,Christian Rödenbeck,Jörg Schwinger,Roland Séférian,Ingunn Skjelvan,Adam J. P. Smith,Adrienne J. Sutton,Toste Tanhua,Pieter P. Tans,Hanqin Tian,Bronte Tilbrook,Bronte Tilbrook,Guido R. van der Werf,N. Vuichard,Anthony P. Walker,Rik Wanninkhof,Andrew J. Watson,David R. Willis,Andy Wiltshire,Wenping Yuan,Xu Yue,Sönke Zaehle +95 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe and synthesize data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties, including emissions from land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impacts of COVID-19 on Energy Demand and Consumption: Challenges, Lessons and Emerging Opportunities
TL;DR: In this article, the impacts and challenges of COVID-19 pandemics on energy demand and consumption and highlights energy-related lessons and emerging opportunities are discussed. But, although the overall energy demand declines, the spatial and temporal variations are complicated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Achievements and needs for the climate change scenario framework.
Brian C. O'Neill,Brian C. O'Neill,Timothy R. Carter,Kristie L. Ebi,Paula A. Harrison,Eric Kemp-Benedict,Kasper Kok,Elmar Kriegler,Benjamin L. Preston,Keywan Riahi,Jana Sillmann,Bas van Ruijven,Detlef P. van Vuuren,Detlef P. van Vuuren,David Carlisle,Cecilia Conde,Jan S. Fuglestvedt,Carole Green,Tomoko Hasegawa,Julia Leininger,Seth Monteith,Ramon Pichs-Madruga +21 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that the SSP–RCP scenario framework has been widely adopted across research communities and is largely meeting immediate needs, however, some mixed successes and a changing policy and research landscape present key challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global low-carbon energy transition in the post-COVID-19 era
TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics between energy transition and COVID-19 around the world and propose a low-carbon energy transition roadmap in the post-pandemic era.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global low-carbon energy transition in the post-COVID-19 era
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics between energy transition and COVID-19 around the world and propose a low-carbon energy transition roadmap in the post-pandemic era.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Corinne Le Quéré,Robert B. Jackson,Matthew W. Jones,Adam J. P. Smith,Sam Abernethy,Robbie M. Andrew,Anthony J. De-Gol,David R. Willis,Yuli Shan,Josep G. Canadell,Pierre Friedlingstein,Pierre Friedlingstein,Felix Creutzig,Glen P. Peters +13 more
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