Digital frequency domain multiplexing readout electronics for the next generation of millimeter telescopes
Amy N. Bender,J. F. Cliche,Tijmen de Haan,Matt Dobbs,Matt Dobbs,A. Gilbert,Joshua Montgomery,Neil Rowlands,Graeme Smecher,Ken Smith,Andrew Wilson +10 more
TLDR
A version of the new fMux readout includes features such as low power consumption and radiation-hard components making it viable for future space-based millimeter telescopes such as the LiteBIRD satellite.Abstract:
Frequency domain multiplexing (fMux) is an established technique for the readout of transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers in millimeter-wavelength astrophysical instrumentation. In fMux, the signals from multiple detectors are read out on a single pair of wires reducing the total cryogenic thermal loading as well as the cold component complexity and cost of a system. The current digital fMux system, in use by POLARBEAR, EBEX, and the South Pole Telescope, is limited to a multiplexing factor of 16 by the dynamic range of the Superconducting Quantum Interference Device pre-amplifier and the total system bandwidth. Increased multiplexing is key for the next generation of large format TES cameras, such as SPT-3G and POLARBEAR2, which plan to have on the of order 15,000 detectors. Here, we present the next generation fMux readout, focusing on the warm electronics. In this system, the multiplexing factor increases to 64 channels per module (2 wires) while maintaining low noise levels and detector stability. This is achieved by increasing the system bandwidth, reducing the dynamic range requirements though active feedback, and digital synthesis of voltage biases with a novel polyphase filter algorithm. In addition, a version of the new fMux readout includes features such as low power consumption and radiation-hard components making it viable for future space-based millimeter telescopes such as the LiteBIRD satellite.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Polarbear-2 and the Simons Array experiments
Aritoki Suzuki,Peter A. R. Ade,Y. Akiba,C. Aleman,Kam Arnold,Carlo Baccigalupi,Darcy Barron,Amy N. Bender,D. Boettger,Julian Borrill,Scott Chapman,Yuji Chinone,A. Cukierman,M. A. Dobbs,A. Ducout,R. Dunner,Tucker Elleflot,Josquin Errard,Giulio Fabbian,Stephen M. Feeney,Chang Feng,T. Fujino,G. Fuller,A. J. Gilbert,Neil Goeckner-Wald,Jose H. Groh,T. de Haan,G. Hall,N. W. Halverson,T. Hamada,Masaya Hasegawa,Kaori Hattori,Masashi Hazumi,Masashi Hazumi,C. Hill,W. Holzapfel,Y. Hori,L. Howe,Yuki Inoue,F. Irie,G. Jaehnig,Andrew H. Jaffe,O. B. Jeong,Nobuhiko Katayama,J. Kaufman,K. Kazemzadeh,Brian Keating,Zigmund Kermish,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,Akito Kusaka,M. Le Jeune,Adrian T. Lee,D. Leon,Eric V. Linder,L. Lowry,Frederick Matsuda,Tomotake Matsumura,Nathan J. Miller,K. Mizukami,Joshua Montgomery,M. Navaroli,H. Nishino,J. Peloton,D. Poletti,Giuseppe Puglisi,Gabriel M. Rebeiz,Christopher Raum,Christian L. Reichardt,Paul L. Richards,Colin Ross,K. M. Rotermund,Y. Segawa,Blake D. Sherwin,I. Shirley,Praween Siritanasak,Nathan Stebor,Radek Stompor,Jun-ichi Suzuki,Osamu Tajima,Suguru Takada,S. Takakura,S. Takakura,S. Takatori,A. Tikhomirov,Takayuki Tomaru,B. Westbrook,N. Whitehorn,T. Yamashita,A. Zahn,O. Zahn +90 more
TL;DR: Polarbear-2 as discussed by the authors is a cosmic microwave background polarimetry experiment which aims to characterize the arc-minute angular scale B-mode signal from weak gravitational lensing and search for the degree angular scale b-mode signals from inflationary gravitational waves.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of the E-Mode Polarization and Temperature-E-Mode Correlation of the CMB from SPT-3G 2018 Data
D. Dutcher,L. Balkenhol,P. A. R. Ade,Z. Ahmed,Ethan Anderes,Adam Anderson,M. Archipley,Jessica Avva,K. Aylor,Peter S. Barry,RB Thakur,Karim Benabed,Andreas Bender,Bradford Benson,Federico Bianchini,Lindsey Bleem,François R. Bouchet,Lincoln Bryant,Karen Byrum,John E. Carlstrom,Faustin Carter,Thomas Cecil,C. L. Chang,P. Chaubal,Gang Chen,H-M. Cho,T.-L. Chou,J. F. Cliche,T. M. Crawford,A. Cukierman,C. Daley,T. de Haan,E. V. Denison,K. Dibert,Junjia Ding,M. A. Dobbs,W. B. Everett,Chang Feng,K. R. Ferguson,A. Foster,J. Fu,Silvia Galli,A. E. Gambrel,Robert Gardner,Neil Goeckner-Wald,R. Gualtieri,S. Guns,Nikhel Gupta,R. Guyser,N. W. Halverson,A. H. Harke-Hosemann,N. L. Harrington,Jason W. Henning,Gene C. Hilton,E. Hivon,G. P. Holder,W. L. Holzapfel,J. C. Hood,D. Howe,N. Huang,Kent D. Irwin,Oliver Jeong,M. Jonas,Anthony P. Jones,Trupti Khaire,Lloyd Knox,A. M. Kofman,M. Korman,Donna Kubik,S. E. Kuhlmann,C. L. Kuo,A. T. Lee,E. M. Leitch,A. Lowitz,C. Lu,S. S. Meyer,Daniel Michalik,M. Millea,Joshua Montgomery,Andrew Nadolski,T. Natoli,H. Nguyen,G. I. Noble,Novosad,Y. Omori,S. Padin,Z. Pan,P. Paschos,John E. Pearson,C. M. Posada,K. Prabhu,W. Quan,Srinivasan Raghunathan,Alexandra S. Rahlin,Christian L. Reichardt,D. Riebel,B. Riedel,M. Rouble,J. E. Ruhl,J. T. Sayre,E. Schiappucci,Erik Shirokoff,Graeme Smecher,J. A. Sobrin,A. A. Stark,J. Stephen,K. T. Story,A. Suzuki,K. L. Thompson,B. Thorne,C. Tucker,C. Umilta,L. R. Vale,K. Vanderlinde,J. D. Vieira,Gensheng Wang,Nathan Whitehorn,W. L. K. Wu,Yefremenko,K. W. Yoon,Young +120 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the SPT-3G data collected by the South Pole Telescope to obtain binned values of the polarization power spectrum and temperature-E$-mode cross-power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background.
Journal ArticleDOI
BICEP2 / Keck Array VIII: Measurement of gravitational lensing from large-scale B-mode polarization
Keck Array,Bicep Collaborations,Peter A. R. Ade,Z. Ahmed,Randol W. Aikin,Kate D. Alexander,Denis Barkats,Steven J. Benton,Colin A. Bischoff,James J. Bock,R. Bowens-Rubin,Justus A. Brevik,I. Buder,E. Bullock,Victor Buza,Jake Connors,B. P. Crill,L. Duband,Cora Dvorkin,J. P. Filippin,S. Fliescher,J. A. Grayson,Mark Halpern,Sarah M. Harrison,S. R. Hildebrandt,Gene C. Hilton,Howard Hui,Kent D. Irwin,J. Kang,Kirit Karkare,E. Karpel,J. P. Kaufman,Brian Keating,S. Kefeli,S. A. Kernasovskiy,John M Kovac,Chao-Lin Kuo,E. M. Leitch,M. Lueker,K. G. Megerian,Toshiya Namikawa,Calvin B. Netterfield,H. T. Nguyen,Roger O'Brient,R. W. Ogburn,Angelo Orlando,C. Pryke,Stefan Richter,R. Schwarz,C. D. Sheehy,Z. Staniszewski,Bryan Steinbach,R. V. Sudiwala,Grant Teply,K. L. Thompson,J. E. Tolan,Carole Tucker,A. D. Turner,Abigail G. Vieregg,A. C. Weber,Donald V. Wiebe,J. Willmert,C. L. Wong,W. L. K. Wu,K. W. Yoon +64 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present measurements of polarization lensing using the 150 GHz maps which include all data taken by the BICEP2 & Keck Array CMB polarization experiments up to and including the 2014 observing season (BK14).
Journal ArticleDOI
Optimization of Transition Edge Sensor Arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background Observations With the South Pole Telescope
Junjia Ding,Peter A. R. Ade,Adam Anderson,Jessica Avva,Zeeshan Ahmed,Kam Arnold,Jason E. Austermann,Andreas Bender,Bradford Benson,Lindsey Bleem,Karen Byrum,John E. Carlstrom,Faustin Carter,Chihway Chang,H. M. Cho,J. F. Cliche,A. Cukierman,David A. Czaplewski,Ralu Divan,T. de Haan,M. A. Dobbs,D. Dutcher,W. B. Everett,A. J. Gilbert,R. N. Gannon,R. Guyser,N. W. Halverson,N. L. Harrington,Kaori Hattori,Jason W. Henning,Gene C. Hilton,W. L. Holzapfel,Johannes Hubmayr,N. Huang,Kent D. Irwin,Oliver Jeong,Trupti Khaire,Donna Kubik,C. L. Kuo,Aaron Lee,E. M. Leitch,S. S. Meyer,C. S. Miller,Joshua Montgomery,Andrew Nadolski,T. Natoli,H. Nguyen,Valentine Novosad,Stephen Padin,Z. Pan,John E. Pearson,C. M. Posada,A. S. Rahlin,Christian L. Reichardt,J. E. Ruhl,Benjamin Saliwanchik,J. T. Sayre,Jamil A. Shariff,I. Shirley,Erik Shirokoff,Graeme Smecher,J. A. Sobrin,Liliana Stan,A. A. Stark,K. T. Story,Aritoki Suzuki,Q. Y. Tang,RB Thakur,K. L. Thompson,Carole Tucker,K. Vanderlinde,Joaquin Vieira,Gensheng Wang,Nathan Whitehorn,W. L. K. Wu,V. G. Yefremenko,Ki Won Yoon +76 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the optimization of transition-edge-sensor (TES) detector arrays for the third-generation camera for the South Pole Telescope, which will make high-angular-resolution maps of the temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background.
Journal ArticleDOI
Probing Cosmic Inflation with the LiteBIRD Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Survey
LiteBIRD Collaboration E. Allys,Kam Arnold,J. Aumont,R. Aurlien,S. Azzoni,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,R. Banerji,R. B. Barreiro,N. Bartolo,Ludovic Bautista,D. Beck,S. Beckman,Marco Bersanelli,F. Boulanger,M. Brilenkov,M. Bucher,Erminia Calabrese,P. Campeti,Alessandro V Carones,F. J. Casas,A. Catalano,V. Chan,K. Cheung,Yuji Chinone,Susan E. Clark,F. Columbro,Giuseppe D'Alessandro,P. de Bernardis,T. de Haan,E. D. L. Hoz,Marco De Petris,S. Della Torre,P. Diego-Palazuelos,Tadayasu Dotani,J. M. Duval,Tucker Elleflot,H. K. Eriksen,Josquin Errard,Thomas Essinger-Hileman,Fabio Finelli,Raphael Flauger,Cristian Franceschet,Unni Irene Fuskeland,Matt Galloway,K. Ganga,Martina Gerbino,Massimo Gervasi,R. G'enova-Santos,T. Ghigna,Serena Giardiello,E. Gjerløw,Julien Grain,Frank Grupp,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,N. W. Halverson,Peter Charles Hargrave,T. Hasebe,M. Hasegawa,Masashi Hazumi,Sophie Henrot-Versille,Brandon S. Hensley,L. T. Hergt,Daniel Herman,E. Hivon,Renée Hlozek,A. Hornsby,Y. Hoshino,Johannes Hubmayr,Kiyomoto Ichiki,Toshiaki Iida,H. Imada,Hirokazu Ishino,G. Jaehnig,N. Katayama,A. Kato,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,Yuka Kobayashi,Alan J. Kogut,Kumiko Kohri,Eiichiro Komatsu,K. Komatsu,Koji Konishi,Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff,Chao-Lin Kuo,Luca Lamagna,Massimiliano Lattanzi,A. T. Lee,Christophe Leloup,François Levrier,Eric V. Linder,Gemma Luzzi,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Simone Mandelli,E. Mart'inez-Gonz'alez,Silvia Masi,M. Massa,Sabino Matarrese,Frederick Matsuda,Tomotake Matsumura,L. Mele,M. Migliaccio,Yoshie Minami,A. Moggi,Joshua Montgomery,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,B. Mot,Y. Nagano,T. Nagasaki,Ryo Nagata,Ryo Nakano,Toshiya Namikawa,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,S. Nerval,F. Noviello,Kiyoyuki Odagiri,Shugo Oguri,Hajime Ohsaki,L. Pagano,Alessandro Paiella,Daniela Paoletti,A. Passerini,G. Patanchon,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,G. Polenta,Davide Poletti,T. Prouv'e,Giuseppe Puglisi,Damien Rambaud,Christopher Raum,S. Realini,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,A. Ritacco,G. Roudil,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,MB Russell,Haruyuki Sakurai,Yoshihiro Sakurai,Manami Sasaki,Douglas Scott,Yusuke Sekimoto,Kenta Shinozaki,Maresuke Shiraishi,Peter Shirron,Giovanni Signorelli,F. Spinella,S. Stever,Radek Stompor,Shinya Sugiyama,Raelyn M. Sullivan,A. Suzuki,T. L. Svalheim,Eric R. Switzer,Ryota Takaku,S. Takakura,Y. Takase,Andrea Tartari,Yasuo Terao,J.-P. Thermeau,H. Thommesen,K. L. Thompson,M. Tomasi,Mayu Tominaga,M. Tristram,Masanobu Tsuji,Michitaka Tsujimoto,Luc Vacher,P. Vielva,Nicola Vittorio,W. Wang,Kouhei Watanuki,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Jochen Weller,Benjamin Westbrook,Jörn Wilms,Edward J. Wollack,Junji Yumoto,Mario Zannoni +185 more
TL;DR: LiteBIRD as discussed by the authors , a satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and inflation from cosmic background radiation detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology and fundamental physics, which is planned to orbit the Sun-Earth Lagrangian point L2, where it will map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization over the entire sky for three years, with three telescopes in 15 frequency bands between 34 and 448 GHz, achieving an unprecedented total sensitivity of 2.2
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Weber,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,J. Willmert,C. L. Wong,Ki Won Yoon,Ki Won Yoon,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca,Bicep,Planck Collaborations +357 more