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Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.read more
Citations
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Preparing carbon black/graphene/PVDF-HFP hybrid composite films of high piezoelectricity for energy harvesting technology
TL;DR: In this paper, carbon black (CB) and few-layer graphene (FLG) were added into one kind of copolymers of PVDF, i.e., poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) to fabricate hybrid composite films by the solution casting method.
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Carbon nanotube functionalized with dodecylamine for the effective dispersion in solvents
F.V. Ferreira,Wesley Francisco,Beatriz Rossi Canuto de Menezes,Luciana De Simone Cividanes,Aparecido dos Reis Coutinho,Gilmar Patrocínio Thim +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a dispersion study of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) functionalized with carboxylic and alkane groups in various solvents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon Nanomaterial–Reinforced Epoxy Composites: A Review
TL;DR: In this article, a review focused on the work related to epoxy composite with reinforcement of various nanofillers is presented, and different methods of preparation for epoxy-based conducting nanocomposites are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and integrated MWCNTs/SiO2 nano-additives on PVDF polymeric membranes for vacuum membrane distillation
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of MWCNTs and SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) on the morphology and performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane were studied.
Journal ArticleDOI
Current Advances in the Carbon Nanotube/Thermotropic Main-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymer Nanocomposites and Their Blends
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on recent advances in thermotropic main-chain liquid crystalline polymer nanocomposites incorporated with CNTs and show that carbon-based nanofillers such as carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene and graphene oxide are the most common fillers used for the TLCP matrices.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
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Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets
TL;DR: It is reported that chemically converted graphene sheets obtained from graphite can readily form stable aqueous colloids through electrostatic stabilization, making it possible to process graphene materials using low-cost solution processing techniques, opening up enormous opportunities to use this unique carbon nanostructure for many technological applications.
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Chemical methods for the production of graphenes.
Sungjin Park,Rodney S. Ruoff +1 more
TL;DR: The use of colloidal suspensions to produce new materials composed of graphene and chemically modified graphene is reviewed, which is both versatile and scalable, and is adaptable to a wide variety of applications.
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Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
Andreas Thess,R. S. Lee,Pavel Nikolaev,Hongjie Dai,Pierre Petit,J. Robert,Chunhui Xu,Young Hee Lee,Seong-Gon Kim,Andrew G. Rinzler,Daniel T. Colbert,Gustavo E. Scuseria,David Tománek,John E. Fischer,Richard E. Smalley +14 more
TL;DR: X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy showed that fullerene single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) are nearly uniform in diameter and that they self-organize into “ropes,” which consist of 100 to 500 SWNTs in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant of 17 angstroms.
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Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review
TL;DR: A review of recent advances in carbon nanotubes and their composites can be found in this article, where the authors examine the research work reported in the literature on the structure and processing of carbon Nanotubes.