Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
TLDR
In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.read more
Citations
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Inherently Conductive Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Elastomers Synergistically Mediated by Nanocellulose/Carbon Nanotube Nanohybrids toward Highly Sensitive, Stretchable, and Durable Strain Sensors.
Sailing Zhu,Haoyu Sun,Ya Lu,Wang Shaolin,Yiying Yue,Xinwu Xu,Changtong Mei,Huining Xiao,Qiliang Fu,Jingquan Han +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a flexible and stretchable strain sensor is constructed with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and silylated cellulose nanocrystal (SCNC)/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanohybrids through a facile one-pot solution-casting method.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ionic liquid: A smart approach for developing conducting polymer composites: A review
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of non-covalent functionalization of conducting fillers, such as carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoplatelet (GNP), with ionic liquids on the main properties of the corresponding conducting polymer composites is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
High- and Intermediate-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Binder Containing Carbon Nanotube Using Different Rheological Approaches
TL;DR: In this article, the rutting performance of carbon nanotube (CNT) modified asphalt binders was evaluated and the intermediate-temperature performance, aging resiliency, and CNT performance was evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rheological and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube/Graphite/SS316L/polypropylene nanocomposite for a conductive polymer composite
Abu Bakar Sulong,Mohd Ikram Ramli,Seow Liang Hau,Jaafar Sahari,Norhamidi Muhamad,Hendra Suherman +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of filler concentrations and chemical functionalization on the mechanical and electrical properties of the resulting conductive polymer composites were determined, and the functionalized composites showed higher strength and elongation than as-produced composites based on tensile and flexural tests.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparative study on dispersion and interfacial properties of single walled carbon nanotube/polymer composites using Hansen solubility parameters.
Jing Ma,Raino Mikael Larsen +1 more
TL;DR: In this study, nanocomposites were fabricated by solution blending 1 wt % SWNTs with various modification and three kinds of polymeric materials (polycarbonate, polyvinylidene fluoride, and epoxy) and chemical compatibilities are calculated by the Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) method.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets
TL;DR: It is reported that chemically converted graphene sheets obtained from graphite can readily form stable aqueous colloids through electrostatic stabilization, making it possible to process graphene materials using low-cost solution processing techniques, opening up enormous opportunities to use this unique carbon nanostructure for many technological applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chemical methods for the production of graphenes.
Sungjin Park,Rodney S. Ruoff +1 more
TL;DR: The use of colloidal suspensions to produce new materials composed of graphene and chemically modified graphene is reviewed, which is both versatile and scalable, and is adaptable to a wide variety of applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
Andreas Thess,R. S. Lee,Pavel Nikolaev,Hongjie Dai,Pierre Petit,J. Robert,Chunhui Xu,Young Hee Lee,Seong-Gon Kim,Andrew G. Rinzler,Daniel T. Colbert,Gustavo E. Scuseria,David Tománek,John E. Fischer,Richard E. Smalley +14 more
TL;DR: X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy showed that fullerene single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) are nearly uniform in diameter and that they self-organize into “ropes,” which consist of 100 to 500 SWNTs in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant of 17 angstroms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review
TL;DR: A review of recent advances in carbon nanotubes and their composites can be found in this article, where the authors examine the research work reported in the literature on the structure and processing of carbon Nanotubes.