Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotube (CNT) incorporated cementitious composites for functional construction materials: The state of the art
TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art studies on the fabrication technologies of CNT-incorporated cementitious composites and provides in-depth information on the functional characteristics of the composites.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and characterisation of HPMC films containing PLA nanoparticles loaded with green tea extract for food packaging applications.
TL;DR: The results suggest that the material could potentially be used for extending the shelf-life of food products with high fat content.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rigid polyurethane foams with infused nanoclays: Relationship between cellular structure and thermal conductivity
Sergio Estravis,Josías Tirado-Mediavilla,Mercedes Santiago-Calvo,J.L. Ruiz-Herrero,Fernando Villafañe,Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Perez +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a water blown rigid polyurethane (PU) formulation has been used to manufacture cellular nanocomposites containing different concentrations of montmorillonite nanoclays.
Book ChapterDOI
Polymer Nanocomposites with Different Types of Nanofiller
TL;DR: In this paper, the main topics and recent progresses related to polymer nanocomposites, such as techniques of characterization, methods of production, structures, compatibilization and applications are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perspectives of carbon nanotubes/polymer nanocomposites for wind blade materials
Peng-Cheng Ma,Yi Zhang +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the suitabilities of CNT/polymer nanocomposites for wind blade materials are analyzed and some suggestions paving the way for the large commercialization of these materials for wind blades are presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets
TL;DR: It is reported that chemically converted graphene sheets obtained from graphite can readily form stable aqueous colloids through electrostatic stabilization, making it possible to process graphene materials using low-cost solution processing techniques, opening up enormous opportunities to use this unique carbon nanostructure for many technological applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chemical methods for the production of graphenes.
Sungjin Park,Rodney S. Ruoff +1 more
TL;DR: The use of colloidal suspensions to produce new materials composed of graphene and chemically modified graphene is reviewed, which is both versatile and scalable, and is adaptable to a wide variety of applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
Andreas Thess,R. S. Lee,Pavel Nikolaev,Hongjie Dai,Pierre Petit,J. Robert,Chunhui Xu,Young Hee Lee,Seong-Gon Kim,Andrew G. Rinzler,Daniel T. Colbert,Gustavo E. Scuseria,David Tománek,John E. Fischer,Richard E. Smalley +14 more
TL;DR: X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy showed that fullerene single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) are nearly uniform in diameter and that they self-organize into “ropes,” which consist of 100 to 500 SWNTs in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant of 17 angstroms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review
TL;DR: A review of recent advances in carbon nanotubes and their composites can be found in this article, where the authors examine the research work reported in the literature on the structure and processing of carbon Nanotubes.