Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
TLDR
In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.read more
Citations
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Recent Progress on Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for High Energy Density Capacitors: Synthesis, Dielectric Properties, and Future Aspects.
TL;DR: This Review presents a comprehensive review of the use of ferroelectric polymers, especially PVDF and PVDF-based copolymers/blends as potential components in dielectric nanocomposite materials for high energy density capacitor applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review on carbon nanotubes and graphene as fillers in reinforced polymer nanocomposites
TL;DR: Recently, carbonaceous nanofillers such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) play a promising role due to their better structural, functional properties and broad range of applications in every field as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocomposite hydrogels for biomedical applications.
Akhilesh K. Gaharwar,Nicholas A. Peppas,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini +4 more
TL;DR: This review focuses on the most recent developments in the field of nanocomposite hydrogels with emphasis on biomedical and pharmaceutical applications and discusses synthesis and fabrication of nanoparticles within the hydrogel network.
Journal ArticleDOI
EMI shielding effectiveness of carbon based nanostructured polymeric materials: A comparative study
TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructure, electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (SE), DC electrical conductivity, AC electrical conductivities and complex permittivity of nanostructured polymeric materials filled with three different carbon nanofillers of different structures and intrinsic electrical properties were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultra-stretchable and skin-mountable strain sensors using carbon nanotubes–Ecoflex nanocomposites
TL;DR: It is found that the carbon nanotube-silicone rubber based strain sensors possess super-stretchability and high reliability for strains as large as 500%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The role of surfactants in dispersion of carbon nanotubes
TL;DR: Recent progress and advances that have been made on dispersion of carbon nanotubes in aqueous and organic media by non-covalent adsorption of surfactants and polymers are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotube composites for thermal management
Michael J. Biercuk,M. C. Llaguno,Marko Radosavljevic,J. K Hyun,Julia Fischer,Alan T. Johnson +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were used to augment the thermal transport properties of industrial epoxy, and the results suggest that the thermal and mechanical properties of SWNT-epoxy composites are improved.
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Big returns from small fibers: A review of polymer/carbon nanotube composites
TL;DR: A review of recent studies conducted on carbon nanotube/polymer composites can be found in this paper, where various processing methods for producing these nanocomposites are discussed, in particular melt mixing, solution processing and in-situ polymerization.
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Nanotube Networks in Polymer Nanocomposites: Rheology and Electrical Conductivity
TL;DR: In this article, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites were prepared via coagulation method providing uniform dispersion of the nanotubes in the polymer matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanics of carbon nanotubes
TL;DR: The theoretical predictions and the experimental techniques that are most often used for the challenging tasks of visualizing and manipulating these tiny structures are reviewed and the computational approaches taken, including ab initio quantum mechanical simulations, classical molecular dynamics, and continuum models are outlined.