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Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.read more
Citations
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Recent Progress on Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for High Energy Density Capacitors: Synthesis, Dielectric Properties, and Future Aspects.
TL;DR: This Review presents a comprehensive review of the use of ferroelectric polymers, especially PVDF and PVDF-based copolymers/blends as potential components in dielectric nanocomposite materials for high energy density capacitor applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review on carbon nanotubes and graphene as fillers in reinforced polymer nanocomposites
TL;DR: Recently, carbonaceous nanofillers such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) play a promising role due to their better structural, functional properties and broad range of applications in every field as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocomposite hydrogels for biomedical applications.
Akhilesh K. Gaharwar,Nicholas A. Peppas,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini +4 more
TL;DR: This review focuses on the most recent developments in the field of nanocomposite hydrogels with emphasis on biomedical and pharmaceutical applications and discusses synthesis and fabrication of nanoparticles within the hydrogel network.
Journal ArticleDOI
EMI shielding effectiveness of carbon based nanostructured polymeric materials: A comparative study
TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructure, electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (SE), DC electrical conductivity, AC electrical conductivities and complex permittivity of nanostructured polymeric materials filled with three different carbon nanofillers of different structures and intrinsic electrical properties were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultra-stretchable and skin-mountable strain sensors using carbon nanotubes–Ecoflex nanocomposites
TL;DR: It is found that the carbon nanotube-silicone rubber based strain sensors possess super-stretchability and high reliability for strains as large as 500%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nonlinear optical response of multiwalled carbon-nanotube dispersions
Sean M. O'Flaherty,Stephanie V. Hold,Margaret E. Brennan,Martin Cadek,Anna Drury,Jonathan N. Coleman,Werner J. Blau +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the nonlinear optical extinction of nanosecond laser pulses by a set of conjugated copolymer/multiwalled carbon-nanotube composites dispersed in solution is investigated.
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Cleaning and Functionalization of Polymer Surfaces and Nanoscale Carbon Fillers by UV/Ozone Treatment: A Review
TL;DR: In this paper, a review is provided on the underlying mechanisms of and the advantages arising from UV/O3 treatment of polymer substrates and nanoscale carbon materials, and a relation is placed on the relation.
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Microscopy studies of nanotube-conjugated polymer interactions
B. Mc Carthy,Jonathan N. Coleman,Richard Czerw,Alan B. Dalton,David L. Carroll,Werner J. Blau +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a promising composite material based on single-walled carbon nanotubes and a conjugated polymer, has been developed for TEM and both scanning tunneling microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM, STS).
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Optical and electrical characterization of conducting polymer-single walled carbon nanotube composite films
Inderpreet Singh,Pramod Kumar Bhatnagar,P. C. Mathur,Inderpreet Kaur,Lalit M. Bharadwaj,Ravindra Pandey +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the optical and electrical properties of the conducting polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) and single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites have been investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Property control of new forms of carbon materials by fluorination
Hidekazu Touhara,Junichi Inahara,Tomotaka Mizuno,Yu Yokoyama,Satoru Okanao,Katsuaki Yanagiuch,Indrajit Mukopadhyay,Shinji Kawasaki,Fujio Okino,Hirofusa Shirai,Wei Hua Xu,Takashi Kyotani,A. Tomita +12 more
TL;DR: In this article, the inner surface of the carbon nanotubes was fluorinated in a temperature range of 323 −473 K by elemental fluorine, resulting in a decrease in the surface free energy of the inner surfaces of the tubes and an increase in colombic efficiency of Li/nanotubes rechargeable cells in an aprotic medium.