Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
TLDR
In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Recent Progress on Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for High Energy Density Capacitors: Synthesis, Dielectric Properties, and Future Aspects.
TL;DR: This Review presents a comprehensive review of the use of ferroelectric polymers, especially PVDF and PVDF-based copolymers/blends as potential components in dielectric nanocomposite materials for high energy density capacitor applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review on carbon nanotubes and graphene as fillers in reinforced polymer nanocomposites
TL;DR: Recently, carbonaceous nanofillers such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) play a promising role due to their better structural, functional properties and broad range of applications in every field as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanocomposite hydrogels for biomedical applications.
Akhilesh K. Gaharwar,Nicholas A. Peppas,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini +4 more
TL;DR: This review focuses on the most recent developments in the field of nanocomposite hydrogels with emphasis on biomedical and pharmaceutical applications and discusses synthesis and fabrication of nanoparticles within the hydrogel network.
Journal ArticleDOI
EMI shielding effectiveness of carbon based nanostructured polymeric materials: A comparative study
TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructure, electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (SE), DC electrical conductivity, AC electrical conductivities and complex permittivity of nanostructured polymeric materials filled with three different carbon nanofillers of different structures and intrinsic electrical properties were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultra-stretchable and skin-mountable strain sensors using carbon nanotubes–Ecoflex nanocomposites
TL;DR: It is found that the carbon nanotube-silicone rubber based strain sensors possess super-stretchability and high reliability for strains as large as 500%.
References
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Book
Nanocomposite science and technology
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the application of Nanocomposites in the following areas: 1.1 Encapsulated Composite Nanosystems, 2.2 Polyamide Matrices, 3.3 Polypropylene and Polyethylene Matrices and 4.4 Other Nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanoparticle networks reduce the flammability of polymer nanocomposites.
Takashi Kashiwagi,Fangming Du,Jack F. Douglas,Karen I. Winey,Richard H. Harris,John R. Shields +5 more
TL;DR: It is shown that carbon nanotubes can surpass nanoclays as effective flame-retardant additives if they form a jammed network structure in the polymer matrix, such that the material as a whole behaves rheologically like a gel.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fluorination of single-wall carbon nanotubes
Edward T. Mickelson,Chad B. Huffman,Andrew G. Rinzler,Richard E. Smalley,Robert H. Hauge,John L. Margrave +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were fluorinated at several different temperatures and electron microscopy was used to verify whether or not the fluorination was destructive of the tubes.
Book
Carbon Nanotubes: Basic Concepts and Physical Properties
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a character and correlation table of the Raman Spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes with respect to the properties of room temperature, room-temperature conductance, and vibrational properties.