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Effect of Crystallization Modes in TIPS-pentacene/Insulating Polymer Blends on the Gas Sensing Properties of Organic Field-Effect Transistors

TLDR
It is shown that when a solution processable organic semiconductor (6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene) is blended with an insulating polymer (PS), morphological and structural characteristics of the blend films could be significantly influenced by the processing conditions like the spin coating time.
Abstract
Blending organic semiconductors with insulating polymers has been known to be an effective way to overcome the disadvantages of single-component organic semiconductors for high-performance organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). We show that when a solution processable organic semiconductor (6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene, TIPS-pentacene) is blended with an insulating polymer (PS), morphological and structural characteristics of the blend films could be significantly influenced by the processing conditions like the spin coating time. Although vertical phase-separated structures (TIPS-pentacene-top/PS-bottom) were formed on the substrate regardless of the spin coating time, the spin time governed the growth mode of the TIPS-pentacene molecules that phase-separated and crystallized on the insulating polymer. Excess residual solvent in samples spun for a short duration induces a convective flow in the drying droplet, thereby leading to one-dimensional (1D) growth mode of TIPS-pentacene crystals. In contrast, after an appropriate spin-coating time, an optimum amount of the residual solvent in the film led to two-dimensional (2D) growth mode of TIPS-pentacene crystals. The 2D spherulites of TIPS-pentacene are extremely advantageous for improving the field-effect mobility of FETs compared to needle-like 1D structures, because of the high surface coverage of crystals with a unique continuous film structure. In addition, the porous structure observed in the 2D crystalline film allows gas molecules to easily penetrate into the channel region, thereby improving the gas sensing properties.

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Cerebrospinal fluid lipidomic biomarker signatures of demyelination for multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome

TL;DR: High sensitivity shotgun mass spectrometry was used to characterise the CSF lipidome of patients with MS, GBS and controls with non-demyelinating diseases and identified upregulated levels of lipid metabolic intermediates.
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Redefining southern Australia’s climatic regions and seasons

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use weather type influence on rainfall and clustering methods to quantitatively define climatic regions and seasons over southern Australia, and demonstrate the changing spatial influence of weather types with the seasons, which may aid regionally or seasonally specific climate analysis.
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Self-assembly in biobased nanocomposites for multifunctionality and improved performance

TL;DR: Biobased polymers can improve their performance and create new functionality through self-assembly of the nanoparticles into clusters, networks, and layered structures within the polymeric matrix.
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Exploring Metamaterials’ Structures Through the Relaxed Micromorphic Model: Switching an Acoustic Screen Into an Acoustic Absorber

TL;DR: In this paper, a relaxed micromorphic model is used to describe the refractive properties of simple meta-structures for extended frequency ranges and for any direction of propagation of the incident wave.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Flexible polymer transistors with high pressure sensitivity for application in electronic skin and health monitoring

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the flexible pressure-sensitive organic thin film transistors fabrication can be used for non-invasive, high fidelity, continuous radial artery pulse wave monitoring, which may lead to the use of flexible pressure sensors in mobile health monitoring and remote diagnostics in cardiovascular medicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organic thin-film transistors: a review of recent advances

TL;DR: This paper review in more detail related work that originated at IBM during the last four years and has led to the fabrication of high-performance organic transistors on flexible, transparent plastic substrates requiring low operating voltages.
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Nanostructured Materials for Room-Temperature Gas Sensors

TL;DR: The most important advances with regard to fundamental research, sensing mechanisms, and application of nanostructured materials for room-temperature conductometric sensor devices are reviewed here and particular emphasis is given to the relation between the nanostructure and sensor properties in an attempt to address structure-property correlations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Chemical and Biological Sensing

TL;DR: This paper reviews the chemical sensors and biosensors based on two types of OTFTs, including organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic electrochemical transistor (OECTs), mainly focusing on the papers published in the past 10 years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of gas-diffusion controlled sensitivity for thin film semiconductor gas sensor

TL;DR: In this article, a diffusion equation was formulated by assuming that an inflammable gas (target gas) moves inside the film by Knudsen diffusion, while it reacts with the adsorbed oxygen following a first-order reaction kinetic.
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