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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Efficient four fragment cloning for the construction of vectors for targeted gene replacement in filamentous fungi

TLDR
The new vectors designed for USER Friendly cloning provided a fast reliable method to construct vectors for targeted gene manipulations in fungi.
Abstract
The rapid increase in whole genome fungal sequence information allows large scale functional analyses of target genes. Efficient transformation methods to obtain site-directed gene replacement, targeted over-expression by promoter replacement, in-frame epitope tagging or fusion of coding sequences with fluorescent markers such as GFP are essential for this process. Construction of vectors for these experiments depends on the directional cloning of two homologous recombination sequences on each side of a selection marker gene. Here, we present a USER Friendly cloning based technique that allows single step cloning of the two required homologous recombination sequences into different sites of a recipient vector. The advantages are: A simple experimental design, free choice of target sequence, few procedures and user convenience. The vectors are intented for Agrobacterium tumefaciens and protoplast based transformation technologies. The system has been tested by the construction of vectors for targeted replacement of 17 genes and overexpression of 12 genes in Fusarium graminearum. The results show that four fragment vectors can be constructed in a single cloning step with an average efficiency of 84% for gene replacement and 80% for targeted overexpression. The new vectors designed for USER Friendly cloning provided a fast reliable method to construct vectors for targeted gene manipulations in fungi.

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Patent

Method for producing terpenes

TL;DR: In this article, a method for producing terpenes in fungi comprising the steps of providing a modified terpene biosynthetic gene cluster inside a host cell, wherein one or more of the naturally occurring genes or promoters of the cluster have been replaced, truncated or removed, providing a transcription factor inside the host cell and cultivating the said host in conditions allowing the expression of the transcription factor activating the cluster; and optionally recovering the thus produced Terpene product.
Posted ContentDOI

Local rather than global H3K27me3 dynamics associates with differential gene expression in Verticillium dahliae

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used ChIP-and RNA-sequencing data from the plant pathogenic fungus Verticillium dahliae grown on three in vitro cultivation media, and showed that a substantial number of the identified H3K27me3 domains globally display stable profiles among these growth conditions.
Posted ContentDOI

Comprehensive analysis of Verticillium nonalfalfae in silico secretome uncovers putative effector proteins expressed during hop invasion

TL;DR: Several putative secreted effector proteins that probably contribute to V. nonalfalfae colonization of hop were identified in this study, which will advance the understanding of Verticillium wilt disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A general method of in vitro preparation and specific mutagenesis of DNA fragments: study of protein and DNA interactions

TL;DR: These procedures, which can circumvent the need for large-scale phage or plasmid growths, preparative gel-electrophoresis and the screening of molecular clones, can facilitate the rapid study of sequence-specific interactions of proteins and DNA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fungal secondary metabolism — from biochemistry to genomics

TL;DR: Questions are addressed, including which evolutionary pressures led to gene clustering, why closely related species produce different profiles of secondary metabolites, and whether fungal genomics will accelerate the discovery of new pharmacologically active natural products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ligation-independent cloning of PCR products (LIC-PCR)

TL;DR: A new procedure has been developed for the efficient cloning of complex PCR mixtures, resulting in libraries exclusively consisting of recombinant clones, and the procedure is applied for the cloning of inter-ALU fragments from hybrid cell-lines and human cosmid clones.
Journal ArticleDOI

A high-throughput gene knockout procedure for Neurospora reveals functions for multiple transcription factors.

TL;DR: This study describes a method for rapidly creating knockout mutants in which it makes use of yeast recombinational cloning, Neurospora mutant strains deficient in nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair, custom-written software tools, and robotics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of filamentous fungi.

TL;DR: It is reported that A. tumefaciens can also transfer its T-DNA efficiently to the filamentous fungus Aspergillus awamori, demonstrating DNA transfer between a prokaryote and a filamentous fungi.
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