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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Efficient four fragment cloning for the construction of vectors for targeted gene replacement in filamentous fungi

TLDR
The new vectors designed for USER Friendly cloning provided a fast reliable method to construct vectors for targeted gene manipulations in fungi.
Abstract
The rapid increase in whole genome fungal sequence information allows large scale functional analyses of target genes. Efficient transformation methods to obtain site-directed gene replacement, targeted over-expression by promoter replacement, in-frame epitope tagging or fusion of coding sequences with fluorescent markers such as GFP are essential for this process. Construction of vectors for these experiments depends on the directional cloning of two homologous recombination sequences on each side of a selection marker gene. Here, we present a USER Friendly cloning based technique that allows single step cloning of the two required homologous recombination sequences into different sites of a recipient vector. The advantages are: A simple experimental design, free choice of target sequence, few procedures and user convenience. The vectors are intented for Agrobacterium tumefaciens and protoplast based transformation technologies. The system has been tested by the construction of vectors for targeted replacement of 17 genes and overexpression of 12 genes in Fusarium graminearum. The results show that four fragment vectors can be constructed in a single cloning step with an average efficiency of 84% for gene replacement and 80% for targeted overexpression. The new vectors designed for USER Friendly cloning provided a fast reliable method to construct vectors for targeted gene manipulations in fungi.

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Citations
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2012 Landes Bioscience. Do not distribute. Autophagy provides nutrients for nonassimilating fungal structures and is necessary for plant colonization but not for infection in the necrotrophic plant pathogen Fusarium graminearum

TL;DR: Autophagy plays a pivotal role for supplying nutrients to nonassimilating structures necessary for growth and is important for plant colonization, which indicates that autophagy is a central mechanism for fungal adaptation to nonoptimal C/N ratios.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production of novel fusarielins by ectopic activation of the polyketide synthase 9 cluster in Fusarium graminearum.

TL;DR: A system in which an expression cassette containing the transcription factor from the targeted PKS cluster disrupts the production of the red mycelium pigment aurofusarin aids with identification of mutants as they appear as white colonies and metabolite analyses where auroFusarin and its intermediates are normally among the most abundant compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolving Catalytic Properties of the MLL Family SET Domain

TL;DR: It is shown that, unlike MLL1, the MLL4 SET domain retains significant activity without the core complex, and the structure explains how the M LL SET domains are able to add multiple methyl groups to the target lysine, despite having the sequence characteristics of a classical monomethylase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification and functional analysis of Penicillium digitatum genes putatively involved in virulence towards citrus fruit.

TL;DR: A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA macroarray hybridization approach is followed, providing a significant advance in the understanding of the putative determinants of the virulence mechanisms of P. digitatum.
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A highly conserved metalloprotease effector enhances virulence in the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola.

TL;DR: Similarity searches, phylogenetic analysis and transcriptional profiling show that C. graminicola encodes two LysM domain-containing homologues of Ecp6, suggesting that this fungus employs both Cgfl-mediated and LysM protein-mediated strategies to control chitin signalling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A general method of in vitro preparation and specific mutagenesis of DNA fragments: study of protein and DNA interactions

TL;DR: These procedures, which can circumvent the need for large-scale phage or plasmid growths, preparative gel-electrophoresis and the screening of molecular clones, can facilitate the rapid study of sequence-specific interactions of proteins and DNA.
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Fungal secondary metabolism — from biochemistry to genomics

TL;DR: Questions are addressed, including which evolutionary pressures led to gene clustering, why closely related species produce different profiles of secondary metabolites, and whether fungal genomics will accelerate the discovery of new pharmacologically active natural products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ligation-independent cloning of PCR products (LIC-PCR)

TL;DR: A new procedure has been developed for the efficient cloning of complex PCR mixtures, resulting in libraries exclusively consisting of recombinant clones, and the procedure is applied for the cloning of inter-ALU fragments from hybrid cell-lines and human cosmid clones.
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A high-throughput gene knockout procedure for Neurospora reveals functions for multiple transcription factors.

TL;DR: This study describes a method for rapidly creating knockout mutants in which it makes use of yeast recombinational cloning, Neurospora mutant strains deficient in nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair, custom-written software tools, and robotics.
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of filamentous fungi.

TL;DR: It is reported that A. tumefaciens can also transfer its T-DNA efficiently to the filamentous fungus Aspergillus awamori, demonstrating DNA transfer between a prokaryote and a filamentous fungi.
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