Journal ArticleDOI
Electric vehicles and the electric grid: A review of modeling approaches, Impacts, and renewable energy integration
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TLDR
A review of the current literature on EVs, the electric grid, and renewable energy integration is presented in this paper, where the economic, environmental and grid impacts of EVs are reviewed.Abstract:
Electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources offer the potential to substantially decrease carbon emissions from both the transportation and power generation sectors of the economy. Mass adoption of EVs will have a number of impacts and benefits, including the ability to assist in the integration of renewable energy into existing electric grids. This paper reviews the current literature on EVs, the electric grid, and renewable energy integration. Key methods and assumptions of the literature are discussed. The economic, environmental and grid impacts of EVs are reviewed. Numerous studies assessing the ability of EVs to integrate renewable energy sources are assessed; the literature indicates that EVs can significantly reduce the amount of excess renewable energy produced in an electric system. Studies on wind–EV interaction are much more detailed than those on solar photovoltaics (PV) and EVs. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research.read more
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Integration and Dimensioning of Battery Storage Systems in Commercial Building Applications with Renewable Powerplants and Battery Electric Vehicles
TL;DR: In this paper, the integration and dimensioning of battery storage systems (BSS) in commercial buildings is investigated under consideration of renewable energy generation and electromobility, with the aim to reduce overall system costs.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Impact Analysis of Electric Vehicles on Distribution Grid by Hardware-In-The-Loop Simulations
TL;DR: Real-time hardware-in-the loop-based simulations have been recognized as one of the most promising enabling technology for modeling the electric vehicle dynamics, allowing the interaction of computation units with physical devices.
Peer Review
A review of services and value provided by EV managed charging
TL;DR: In this article , a review and classification of services that can be provided by EV managed charging and their potential implementation in Australia is presented, and the services and value of EV-managed charging are summarized.
Methods for improving the optimal operation control of combustion engine-based micro-CHP systems in small residences
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a Table of Table of Contents for Table of contents of this paper......................................................................................................................................... iii Lay Summary.................................................................................................................................v Preface
Journal ArticleDOI
Developing a public EV charging infrastructure in a DSO's perspective: Hosting capacity assessment and grid reinforcements on a real case study
Tommaso Bragatto,Federico Carere,M. Cresta,Fabio Massimo Gatta,Alberto Geri,M. Maccioni,M. Paulucci +6 more
TL;DR: In this article , a micro-genetic algorithm is used to identify the optimal grid reinforcements to increase the capability of the system as well as to evaluate the current hosting capacity, and the algorithm output takes into account an envisioned budget to be spent, avoiding network violations and an iniquitous distribution of the charging stations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: Calculating capacity and net revenue
Willett Kempton,Jasna Tomić +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the three vehicle types that can produce V2G power and the power markets they can sell into, and developed equations to calculate the capacity for grid power from three types of electric drive vehicles.
Journal ArticleDOI
Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy
Willett Kempton,Jasna Tomić +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the systems and processes needed to tap energy in vehicles and implement V2G and quantitatively compare today's light vehicle fleet with the electric power system.
Journal ArticleDOI
Using fleets of electric-drive vehicles for grid support
Jasna Tomić,Willett Kempton +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the economic potential of two utility-owned fleets of battery-electric vehicles to provide power for a specific electricity market, regulation, in four US regional regulation services markets was evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G
Henrik Lund,Willett Kempton +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, two national energy systems are modelled, one for Denmark, including combined heat and power (CHP) and the other a similarly sized country without CHP (the latter being more typical of other industrialized countries).
Journal ArticleDOI
A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation
Christophe Guille,George Gross +1 more
TL;DR: A proposed framework to effectively integrate the aggregated battery vehicles into the grid as distributed energy resources to act as controllable loads to levelize the demand on the system during off-peak conditions and as a generation/storage device during the day to provide capacity and energy services to the grid.
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