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Journal ArticleDOI

Electric vehicles and the electric grid: A review of modeling approaches, Impacts, and renewable energy integration

TLDR
A review of the current literature on EVs, the electric grid, and renewable energy integration is presented in this paper, where the economic, environmental and grid impacts of EVs are reviewed.
Abstract
Electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources offer the potential to substantially decrease carbon emissions from both the transportation and power generation sectors of the economy. Mass adoption of EVs will have a number of impacts and benefits, including the ability to assist in the integration of renewable energy into existing electric grids. This paper reviews the current literature on EVs, the electric grid, and renewable energy integration. Key methods and assumptions of the literature are discussed. The economic, environmental and grid impacts of EVs are reviewed. Numerous studies assessing the ability of EVs to integrate renewable energy sources are assessed; the literature indicates that EVs can significantly reduce the amount of excess renewable energy produced in an electric system. Studies on wind–EV interaction are much more detailed than those on solar photovoltaics (PV) and EVs. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Load Profile Modeling of Plug-In Electric Vehicles: Realistic and Ready-to-Use Benchmark Test Data

TL;DR: In this paper, realistic and ready-to-use load profiles for plug-in electric vehicles are developed by considering vehicle mobility, charging infrastructure, and the market share of PEVs, which are used to analyze the impact on the power grid and plan infrastructure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment of carbon dioxide emissions during production, construction and use stages of asphalt pavements

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors aim at tentatively quantifying the CO2 released during production, construction and use stages of a road pavement, the analysis is performed adopting a Life Cycle Assessment approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Private versus Shared, Automated Electric Vehicles for U.S. Personal Mobility: Energy Use, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Grid Integration, and Cost Impacts.

TL;DR: In this paper, a U.S-wide simulation framework encompassing private electric vehicles, shared automated EVs (SAEVs), charging infrastructure, controlled EV charging, and a grid economic dispatch model was used to simulate personal mobility exclusively using EVs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenging dominant sustainability worldviews on the energy transition: Lessons from Indigenous communities in Mexico and a plea for pluriversal technologies

TL;DR: In this article , a conceptual framework contrasting modernist and Indigenous sustainability worldviews is proposed for wind energy developments within the territory of three Zapotec communities located in southern Mexico, with the discussion relying on 103 interviews with key stakeholders, six focus groups and participant observation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optimal location and optimum charging of electric vehicle based on sensitivity indices

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an optimum location for charging of electric vehicles and its charging strategy in a modified IEEE-34 distribution system, where a 24-hour load demand is varied at given junction nodes and the corresponding voltage sensitivity indexes are determined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: Calculating capacity and net revenue

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors defined the three vehicle types that can produce V2G power and the power markets they can sell into, and developed equations to calculate the capacity for grid power from three types of electric drive vehicles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the systems and processes needed to tap energy in vehicles and implement V2G and quantitatively compare today's light vehicle fleet with the electric power system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using fleets of electric-drive vehicles for grid support

TL;DR: In this article, the economic potential of two utility-owned fleets of battery-electric vehicles to provide power for a specific electricity market, regulation, in four US regional regulation services markets was evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G

TL;DR: In this paper, two national energy systems are modelled, one for Denmark, including combined heat and power (CHP) and the other a similarly sized country without CHP (the latter being more typical of other industrialized countries).
Journal ArticleDOI

A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation

TL;DR: A proposed framework to effectively integrate the aggregated battery vehicles into the grid as distributed energy resources to act as controllable loads to levelize the demand on the system during off-peak conditions and as a generation/storage device during the day to provide capacity and energy services to the grid.
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