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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders in Individuals With ASDs: A Consensus Report

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TLDR
The consensus expert opinion of the panel was that individuals with ASDs deserve the same thoroughness and standard of care in the diagnostic workup and treatment of gastrointestinal concerns as should occur for patients without ASDs.
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are common and clinically heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders. Gastrointestinal disorders and associated symptoms are commonly reported in individuals with ASDs, but key issues such as the prevalence and best treatment of these conditions are incompletely understood. A central difficulty in recognizing and characterizing gastrointestinal dysfunction with ASDs is the communication difficulties experienced by many affected individuals. A multidisciplinary panel reviewed the medical literature with the aim of generating evidence-based recommendations for diagnostic evaluation and management of gastrointestinal problems in this patient population. The panel concluded that evidence-based recommendations are not yet available. The consensus expert opinion of the panel was that individuals with ASDs deserve the same thoroughness and standard of care in the diagnostic workup and treatment of gastrointestinal concerns as should occur for patients without ASDs. Care providers should be aware that problem behavior in patients with ASDs may be the primary or sole symptom of the underlying medical condition, including some gastrointestinal disorders. For these patients, integration of behavioral and medical care may be most beneficial. Priorities for future research are identified to advance our understanding and management of gastrointestinal disorders in persons with ASDs.

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Citations
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Gastrointestinal disturbances in patients with autistic spectrum disorders

TL;DR: Higher incidence of gastrointestinal pathologies in ASD may have influence on the behavioral patterns of these sufferers, and autistic children with gastrointestinal disturbances should be looked after also by a gastroenterologist.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Pain in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

TL;DR: The abnormalities in pain sensitivity and expression, two key obstacles in pain management for patients with autism, are discussed and suggestions for implementing better pain assessment and management protocols based on the understanding of this unique population are offered.
Book ChapterDOI

Understanding on Neuroimmunology in Autism Spectrum Disorder

TL;DR: The main aim of this chapter is to review the most current aspects regarding the etiology of autism, with particular reference to the contribution of inflammatory events occurring in the periphery and into the brain, and how they can influence the abnormal development of the offspring and modulate the typical behaviors frequently observed in autism.
Book ChapterDOI

The Role of Inflammation in Autism Spectrum Disorder

TL;DR: The role of immune aberrations in neural connectivity suggests a link between immune dysregulation and inflammation in ASD and the development of treatments based on this research will be explored.
Book ChapterDOI

A case study: impact of Internet of Things devices and pharma on the improvements of a child in autism

TL;DR: The triangle of IoT, pharma, and autism works very well for Mujtaba, a 10.5-year-old boy with Asperger syndrome, and his communication and socialization is now better than before.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism

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