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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Dissertation

Effects of classroom debate and socratic method on critical thinking and speaking ability of Malaysian undergraduate ESL learners

Pezhman Zare
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of classroom debate and Socratic method on critical thinking and speaking ability of Malaysian undergraduate ESL learners are investigated and explored toward evaluating the effectiveness of these two methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Potential Sources of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety in a Jordanian EFL Context: A Theoretical Framework

TL;DR: In this paper, Al-Shboul et al. proposed a theoretical framework that represents the sources of foreign language reading anxiety and measures the extent of those sources in the Jordanian EFL context.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the Effect of Anxiety of Male and Female Iranian EFL Learners on their Writing Performance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on the relationship between anxiety and writing performance across Iranian EFL learners with the effect of gender and found significant differences in grammar and punctuation sub-scales of writing performance between male and female participants.
Journal Article

Emotional Intelligence, Linguistic Intelligence, and their Relevance to Speaking Anxiety of EFL Learners

TL;DR: In this article, a study was conducted to investigate any possible correlation between the speech anxiety and EFL learners' Emotional Intelligence and Linguistic Intelligence, which showed negative correlations between the variables i.e. speech anxiety with stress management and stress tolerance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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