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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 to Develop a Scale to Identify Test Anxiety Among Students With Learning Disabilities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe an initial step developing a new scale to identify individuals with learning disabilities (LD) and test anxiety, and 80-eight students answered the Minne...
Journal ArticleDOI

Exploring fluctuations in the relationship between learners’ positive emotional engagement and their interactional behaviours:

TL;DR: This paper investigated the nature of learners' positive emotional engagement during a task-based interaction and its relationship with their interactional behaviors, and found that Vietnamese learners of Englisch learners of English were more likely to engage in taskbased interactions with Vietnamese learners.

Comparative Study of the Pakistani and Indonesian Student's Anxiety Towards the English Language Learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate the postgraduate student's level of anxiety towards the English language learning and suggest that collective efforts of teachers and students can reduce the student's levels of anxiety.
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Mindsets as sources of L2 speaking anxiety and self-confidence: the case of international teaching assistants in the U.S.

TL;DR: The authors have studied how L2 speaking anxiety and self-confidence influence various aspects of the language learning process whereas the sources of these emotions have not been identified in the literature. But they have found that these emotions can influence L2 language learning processes.

Write to Speak Revisited: An Ecological Investigation of Transfer between Chatting and Speaking in Foreign Languages

TL;DR: This dissertation attempts to provide a much greater level of specificity about the phenomenon of transfer between chatting and speaking than what currently exists in the research literature.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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