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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

University students' beliefs about learning English and French in Lebanon

TL;DR: This article explored the beliefs about language learning of Lebanese English as a Foreign Language university students, compared their beliefs about learning different target languages, namely, English and French, and investigated within-group variation in these students' beliefs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The link between Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety, Second Language Tolerance of Ambiguity and Self-rated English proficiency among Chinese learners

TL;DR: This paper investigated the relationship between FLCA and SLTA and found that students who were more tolerant of second language ambiguity were less anxious in their EFL classes and they also felt more proficient.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

User centered game design: evaluating massive multiplayer online role playing games for second language acquisition

TL;DR: The user centered game design methodology is introduced as the framework for serious game design and this technique is applied to the evaluation of the social interactions between Player Characters in a commercial Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game.
Journal ArticleDOI

L2 grit: Passion and perseverance for second-language learning:

TL;DR: Grit has been defined as a combination of perseverance and passion for long-term goals as mentioned in this paper, which has been found to be an important predictor of success in various aspects of life.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Model of Foreign Language Anxiety in the Saudi EFL Context

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the levels and sources of foreign language anxiety among 1389 Saudi EFL learners and reported moderate to high levels of anxiety, with communication being the key cause of learners' language anxiety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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