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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Student Perceptions of Foreign Language Study: A Qualitative Analysis of Foreign Language Autobiographies.

TL;DR: This paper used a unique form of data collection, the FL autobiography, to explore the perceptions of a group of adult learners (N= 51) toward a broad range of issues related to classroom atmosphere and instruction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Motivation, emotion, learning experience and second language comprehensibility development in classroom settings: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of how 108 high school students in English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) classrooms enhanced the comprehensibility of their second language (L2) speech according to different motivation, emotion and experience profiles.
Journal ArticleDOI

A mixed-methodology investigation of the linguistic and affective outcomes of summer study abroad

TL;DR: This paper investigated linguistic and affective outcomes of summer study abroad (SA) participation by 25 college French students and found that French linguistic skills improved significantly and that classroom and non-classroom language anxiety after SA decreased significantly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Second Language Anxiety and Achievement: A Meta-Analysis.

TL;DR: The authors conducted a meta-analysis of the existing literature on the relationship between anxiety and second language (L2) achievement and found that L2 anxiety has a negative effect on L2 learning.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Exploration of Foreign Language Anxiety and English Learning Motivation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between foreign language anxiety, English learning motivation, and performance in English, and found that both of them were significantly correlated with students' performance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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