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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Questimator: generating knowledge assessments for arbitrary topics

TL;DR: Questimator is an automated system that generates multiple-choice assessment questions for any topic contained within Wikipedia, and traverses the Wikipedia graph to find and rank related topics, and uses article text to form questions, answers and distractor options.
Journal ArticleDOI

SVM and PCA Based Learning Feature Classification Approaches for E-Learning System

TL;DR: The authors have proposed an approach which uses principal components of student learning attributes and later independently classified these attributes using feed forward neural network (NN) and Least Square –Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM).
Journal ArticleDOI

An Arab EFL context: does variance in anxiety and motivation across gender impact language attainment?

TL;DR: In this paper, a three-year cross-sectional investigation into English language teaching in secondary schools in Iran was carried out and the role of students' motivation in English language learning was discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Dialogue Journal Writing through the Use of Conventional Tools and E-mail on Writing Anxiety in the ESL Context

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the effect of dialogue journal writing (DJW) through two different modes of learning and teaching: conventional (using pen and paper or Microsoft Word) and online (using e-mail) on the writing anxiety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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