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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Book Chapter

Autonomy and the distance language learner

Stella Hurd
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the various dimensions of autonomy, in particular its relationship with affective aspects of learner differences and with metacognition, and look ahead to the potential of new technologies to create learning communities in which autonomy is promoted through social interaction, learner empowerment and reflection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anxiety and the true beginner-false beginner dynamic in beginning french and spanish classes

TL;DR: The authors found that true learners were significantly more anxious overall and during processing and output stages than false learners, true learners expected and received lower grades than false beginners, and significantly more true learners planned to continue studying the language.
Journal ArticleDOI

Listening Anxiety and Its Relationship with Listening Strategy Use and Listening Comprehension among Iranian IELTS Learners

TL;DR: In this paper, a study aimed at investigating listening anxiety and its relationship with listening strategy use and listening comprehension among Iranian IELTS learners was carried out, which revealed that low anxious learners used metacognitive strategies more than did high anxious learners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners: The case at a state university

TL;DR: This article investigated the level, major causes, determining factors of foreign language speaking anxiety and students' perceptions of it in a Turkish EFL context, and found that pronunciation, immediate questions, fears of making mistakes and negative evaluation are the major causes of EFL speaking anxiety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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