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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Moving from the ESL Classroom into the Mainstream: An Investigation of English Language Anxiety in Mexican Girls.

TL;DR: Using a recently developed instrument, the ELAS (English Language Anxiety Scale) based on the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, the authors examines English language anxiety in Mexican middle school girls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using learning style to predict foreign language achievement at the college level

TL;DR: This paper used a learning style instrument to identify a combination of learning styles that might be correlated with foreign language achievement at the college level, and found that higher achievers in foreign language courses tend to like informal classroom designs and to prefer not to receive information via the kinesthetic mode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Balancing cognitive complexity and gaming level: Effects of a cognitive complexity-based competition game on EFL students' English vocabulary learning performance, anxiety and behaviors

TL;DR: A game-based situational vocabulary learning system that integrated a cognitive complexity-based competition strategy was developed to provide learners with appropriate tasks and it was found that the situational game significantly improved the participants’ learning performance, but it also increased their anxiety.
Journal Article

Digital gaming and second language development: Japanese learners interactions in a MMORPG

TL;DR: An analysis of the findings from an experimental qualitative study that investigates the interaction and attitudes of Japanese English as a foreign language learners who participated in MMORPG-based game play indicates that system management issues, proficiency levels, the operation of affective factors, and prior gaming experiences appeared to influence participation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation of Writing Strategies, Writing Apprehension, and Writing Achievement among Saudi EFL-Major Students

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the use of writing strategies in reducing writing apprehension and uncovering its effect on EFL students' writing achievement, and explored associations between foreign language apprehension, writing achievement and writing strategies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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