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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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DissertationDOI

Language learning strategies: a study of older students of German at the University of the Third Age

Kim Ohly
TL;DR: This paper investigated older language learners of German and their use of language learning strategies, using questionnaires, think-aloud protocols and interviews, and found that older learners adopted mainly metacognitive and cognitive strategies, adapting them to their individual learning needs.
Journal ArticleDOI

An exploration into factors associated with reading anxiety among taiwanese efl learners

Yea-Ru Tsai, +1 more
- 25 Jul 2018 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the factors influencing for-eign language (FL) reading anxiety in EFL learners (n = 202) in Taiwan and found that FL reading anxiety was associated with time spent on reading English, but not with gender and academic major.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating foreign language anxiety in Iranian classrooms: The effect of gender

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of gender on learners' foreign language anxiety in the Iranian context was investigated and found that mixed-gender classrooms can be considered as an anxiety-provoking teaching context in Iran, since the presence of the opposite gender in EFL classrooms was found to cause statistically significant amount of language anxiety among Iranian learners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Persian adaptation of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale: a psychometric analysis.

TL;DR: The validity and psychometric properties of a new Persian adaptation of the Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale were investigated and it was found that the data do not fit the partial credit model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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