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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Foreign Language Anxiety and Perceived Competence on Learning Strategy Use

TL;DR: This article found that the most frequently used strategy category among low-anxiety students was metacognitive, followed by cognitive and compensation strategies, were used most frequently by students with the highest level of self-rated proficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Study on Writing Anxiety among Iranian EFL Students

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the level of writing anxiety of the Iranian EFL students with different proficiency levels to do so, 45 students (elementary, intermediate, and advanced learners) studying in Azad University of Ilam, Iran were selected based on random sampling Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory SLWAI (Cheng, 2004) was used to measure anxiety.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-native student teachers’ feelings of foreign language anxiety

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the feelings of foreign language anxiety of student teachers studying in a teacher education program in North Cyprus, using the Turkish version of Horwitz's (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale and a set of open-ended questions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experts' personal metaphors and similes about language learning strategies

TL;DR: This article examined metaphors and similes employed by six international experts to describe language learning strategies and their involvement with such strategies over many years, concluding that the experts' metaphors were associated with (a) construction, (b) visual arts, food and drink, liquid, travel/movement, cultivation, music, light, sports, business, animals, and temperature.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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