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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Anxiety reduction sessions in foreign language classrooms

TL;DR: This article examined the effect of anxiety reduction sessions conducted in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms and found that EFL anxiety reduction session were developed based on two assumpti...
Journal ArticleDOI

The Darker Side of Motivation: Demotivation and Its Relation with Two Variables of Anxiety among Iranian EFL Learners

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore any significant relationships between demotivation, test anxiety (TA), and foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) and seek any significant differences between males and females regarding demotion, TA, and FLCA.
Journal ArticleDOI

How class size reduction mediates secondary students’ learning: hearing the pupil voice

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the question of why and how class size can make a difference to teaching and learning from the students' perspective and find that smaller classes can help to overcome some key cultural obstacles to learning such as language learning anxiety and the issue of "face".
Book Chapter

5 Anxiety as a negative emotion in home language maintenance and development

TL;DR: In this article, ET, a 14-year-old third-generation Turkish-Dutch bilingual born in the Netherlands, describes her interaction with her grandfather, when asked to explain why she feels anxious speaking Turkish, her home language, with him.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Immediate and Delayed Effect of Dynamic Assessment Approaches on EFL Learners’ Oral Narrative Performance and Anxiety

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of two major approaches of dynamic assessment, namely, interventionist and interactionist approaches, on learners' oral narrative performance and a learner's attention.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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