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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychoanalytical Analysis of Gerald’s Three Coverts to Perpetrate Violence in D.H. Lawrence’s Women in Love

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the life of Gerald, one of the main characters in D.H. Lawrence's Women in Love, focusing on his violence and the coverts through which people can meet/justify their desire for violence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Individual Differences in L2 Learning and Long-Term L1-L2 Relationships.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe studies conducted over 25 years with secondary and post-secondary L2 learners in the United States and show that there are important connections between students' early L1 skills and their L2 aptitude and L2 proficiency.
Dissertation

A Study On Second Language Speaking Anxiety Among Utm students

TL;DR: In this paper, a study was carried out to determine the perceptions of University Technology Malaysia students towards the feeling of anxiety they experienced when speaking in the second language and identified the types of speaking activities that caused high anxiety level among the students.
Journal Article

Factors Associated with English as a Foreign Language University Students’ Writing Anxiety

TL;DR: The authors investigated the possible relationships between foreign language writing anxiety, gender, year of writing experience, writing self-efficacy, and actual writing competence by conducting a chi-square test, a two-way ANOVA, and MANOVA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antecedents of Willingness to Communicate: A Review of Literature

TL;DR: This paper reviewed the past studies conducted on willingness to communicate, with the goal to identify the antecedents of this variable and the factors that influence it, and concluded by discussing some pedagogical implications as how to enhance willing to communicate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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