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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Academic practice as explanatory framework: reconceptualising international student academic engagement and university teaching

TL;DR: In this article, the concept of practice is defined as habitual and individual instances of socially-contextualised configurations of elements such as actions and interactions, roles and relations, identities, objects, values, and language.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of SCMC on Foreign Language Anxiety and Learning Experience: A Comparison of Voice, Video, and VR-Based Oral Interaction.

TL;DR: In this article, three different computer-mediated communication modalities may affect EFL learners' foreign language anxiety (FLA) using a counterbalanced 3 by 3 factorial design, 30 undergraduate Japanese university students participated in this study, completing a spot-the-difference task in three different oral synchronous computer mediated communication modes: voice, video, and virtual reality (VR).
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating English Language Speaking Anxiety among Malaysian Undergraduate Learners

TL;DR: In this paper, the Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) was adapted and administered to measure the level of students' speaking anxiety and 42 undergraduate learners from one of the public universities in Malaysia have been selected to participate in this study.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parent Perceptions in the Screening of Performance in Foreign Language Courses

TL;DR: In this article, a questionnaire designed to measure parents' perceptions of their child's developmental and academic histories, classroom learning characteristics, and previous foreign language learning was administered to 79 parents of children enrolled in first-year high school foreign language courses.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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