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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of synchronous CMC on speaking proficiency and anxiety: text versus voice chat

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the use of two synchronous computer mediated communication tools: text and voice chat, and found that the speaking proficiency of both experimental groups increased, whereas there was a decrease in the anxiety levels only for the text chat group.
Journal Article

English as a Second Language Students and English Language Anxiety: Issues in the Mainstream Classroom.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors address issues of English language anxiety in two settings: English as a second language and mainstream classrooms and find that interaction with Chicano students raised anxiety levels and that such strategies as avoidance were used to reduce anxiety.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Study of the Attitudes, Motives, and Strategies of University Foreign Language Students and Their Disposition to Authentic Oral and Written Input

TL;DR: A major area of second language acquisition research is the role played by learner variables in the process of learning a second language as discussed by the authors and the focus of interest is on the complex relationship between learner characteristics, their specific language learning behaviors or strategies, and, of course, the ultimate success of these strategies in language learning.
MonographDOI

Study Abroad and Second Language Use: Constructing the Self

TL;DR: This article explored the factors that complicate self-presentation and strategies students use for overcoming these, looking in particular at issues of anxiety, control, age, gender, risk-taking and self-esteem.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Flowering of Positive Psychology in Foreign Language Teaching and Acquisition Research.

TL;DR: It is argued that 2016 is the starting point of the current period, characterized by gradual recognition in applied linguistics, growing popularity of PP, and an exponential increase in publications in more mainstream journals.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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