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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: The case of Spontaneous Speaking Activities

TL;DR: In this paper, a study was conducted to identify whether the integration of spontaneous speech activities helps minimize the student's English language speaking anxiety, where 12 freshman year students participated in the study, and the data were obtained through an adapted questionnaire based on Horwitz's "foreign language Classroom Anxiety Scale" (FLCAS, 1986) and Burgoon's "Unwillingness to communicate scale" (UCS, 1976).
Journal ArticleDOI

The Impact of Language Anxiety and Language Proficiency on WTC in EFL Context

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined Iranian EFL university students' WTC and its interaction with their language anxiety and language proficiency and found that the interaction between WTC and anxiety did not turn out to be significant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety

TL;DR: The authors found that among the four language skills, speaking is the most anxiety-provoking skill and that it negatively affects the performance of foreign language learners when they are asked to use it.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of mindfulness in reducing English language anxiety among Thai college students

TL;DR: This paper investigated whether the degree of mindfulness exhibited by a sample of Thai students had an effect on the level of anxiety they experienced in English as a second languag during a study in Thailand.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variations in Motivation, Anxiety and Boredom in Learning English in Second Life.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the results of a study whose main aim was to investigate the changes in motivation, language anxiety and boredom in learning English in Second Life, which was conducted over the period of a summer semester.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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