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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 2, pp 125-132
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TLDR
In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
Abstract
teachers of foreign languages. Many people claim to have a mental block against learning a foreign language, although these same people may be good learners in other situations, strongly motivated, and have a sincere liking for speakers of the target language. What, then, prevents them from achieving their desired goal? In many cases, they may have an anxiety reaction which impedes their ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class. Anxiety is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system.2 Just as anxiety prevents some people from performing successfully in science or mathematics, many people find foreign language learning, especially in classroom situations, particularly stressful.

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A study on the relationship between extroversion-introversion and risk-taking in the context of second language acquisition

TL;DR: The authors found that extroverts tend to take full advantage of language-use opportunities as they tend to be sociable, and are more likely to join groups, more inclined to engage in conversations both inside and outside the classroom.
Journal ArticleDOI

Teachers' Perceptions of Students' Foreign Language Academic Skills and Affective Characteristics.

TL;DR: The relationship between teachers' perceptions of students' foreign language academic skills and affective characteristics and their performance on tests of native language skill and FL aptitude was examined by as discussed by the authors.
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The Social Environment of Second Language Listening: Does Status Play a Role in Comprehension?.

TL;DR: This paper examined what is meant by the term "status" within the social relationship and gave a short synopsis of the research done so far on L2 listening factors, arguing that social relationships in an interaction may have an effect on listening comprehension.
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Emotion recognition and communication for reducing second‐language speaking anxiety in a web‐based one‐to‐one synchronous learning environment

TL;DR: Experimental results indicate that the proposed embedded human emotion recognition system is helpful in reducing language-based anxiety, thus promoting instruction effectiveness in English conversation classes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Affective variables and informal digital learning of English: Keys to willingness to communicate in a second language

TL;DR: This paper examined the relationship between informal digital learning of English (IDLE) activities, affective variables (grit, motivation, self-confidence and second language speaking anxiety) and willingness to communicate in a second language.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Informal Linguistic Environments in Language Acquisition and Language Learning.

Stephen Krashen
- 01 Jun 1976 - 
TL;DR: In this article, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that informal and formal environments contribute to different aspects of second language competence, the former affecting acquired competence and the latter affecting learned competence, and a distinction must be made between informal environments in which active language use occurs regularly and those in which language use is irregular.
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