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How to Write Up and Report PLS Analyses

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TLDR
A discussion of key differences and rationale that researchers can use to support their use of PLS is provided, followed by two examples from the discipline of Information Systems.
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to provide a basic framework for researchers interested in reporting the results of their PLS analyses. Since the dominant paradigm in reporting Structural Equation Modeling results is covariance based, this paper begins by providing a discussion of key differences and rationale that researchers can use to support their use of PLS. This is followed by two examples from the discipline of Information Systems. The first consists of constructs with reflective indicators (mode A). This is followed up with a model that includes a construct with formative indicators (mode B).

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Environmental strategies and organizational competitiveness in the hotel industry: The role of learning and innovation as determinants of environmental success

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the links between proactive environmental strategies, organizational capabilities and competitiveness, and found that a proactive environmental strategy and innovation favor organizational competitiveness, however, a learning orientation does not directly predict organizational competitiveness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data collection in the digital age: innovative alternatives to student samples

TL;DR: This paper examines the consistency of survey results across student samples, consumer panels, and online crowdsourcing markets (specifically Amazon's Mechanical Turk) both within the United States and outside and finds that U.S. OCM samples produced models that lead to similar statistical conclusions as both U. s. and non-U.s. participants.
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Can supply chain risk management practices mitigate the disruption impacts on supply chains’ resilience and robustness? Evidence from an empirical survey in a COVID-19 outbreak era

TL;DR: In this article, the role of supply chain risk management (SCRM) in mitigating the effects of disruptions impacts on supply chain resilience and robustness in the context of COVID-19 outbreak is investigated.
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Institutional polycentrism, entrepreneurs' social networks, and new venture growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between formal institutions, social networks, and new venture growth and found that weak and inefficient formal institutions are associated with a larger number of structural holes in entrepreneurial social networks.
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Assessing common method bias: problems with the ULMC technique

TL;DR: This study uses PLS structural equation modeling (SEM) and Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate that the ULMC approach of Liang et al. is neither able to detect, nor control for, common method bias, and explains why this approach does not accurately detectCommon method bias in PLS.
References
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Book

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

TL;DR: In this paper, the statistical tests used in the analysis of structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error are examined, and a drawback of the commonly applied chi square test, in additit...
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-Validatory Choice and Assessment of Statistical Predictions

TL;DR: In this article, a generalized form of the cross-validation criterion is applied to the choice and assessment of prediction using the data-analytic concept of a prescription, and examples used to illustrate the application are drawn from the problem areas of univariate estimation, linear regression and analysis of variance.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and an Electronic-Mail Emotion/Adoption Study

TL;DR: A new latent variable modeling approach is provided that can give more accurate estimates of interaction effects by accounting for the measurement error that attenuates the estimated relationships.
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