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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers

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TLDR
It is found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower than those who were not.
Abstract
Laptops are commonplace in university classrooms. In light of cognitive psychology theory on costs associated with multitasking, we examined the effects of in-class laptop use on student learning in a simulated classroom. We found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower on a test compared to those who were not. The results demonstrate that multitasking on a laptop poses a significant distraction to both users and fellow students and can be detrimental to comprehension of lecture content.

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Dissertation

Individual Differences and Group Effects for Keyboard and Stylus in Autobiographical Compositions and Summaries of Read Source Material for Students in Grades 4 to 9

TL;DR: Individual differences and group effects for Keyboard and Stylus in Autobiographical Compositions and Summaries of Read Source Material for Students in Grades 4 to 9 are studied.
Book ChapterDOI

Understanding and Reacting to the Digital Distraction Phenomenon in College Classrooms

TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide readers with an overview of the prevalence of student digital distraction in college classrooms, an understanding of the factors that contribute to student digital distractions, and a summary of the outcomes experienced by students who succumb to digital distraction during class.
Book ChapterDOI

Learning Environments as Precursors of Academic Incivility

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that traditional approaches to teaching and learning, where learners must submit to teachers and where teachers' authority cannot be challenged, might contribute to uncivil learning environments.
References
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Book

Attention and Effort

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce engineering psychology and human performance, and present an overview of the major aspects of engineering psychology, including: Signal Detection, Information Theory and Absolute Judgment, Attention in Perception and Display Space, Spatial Displays, Memory and Training 8. Decision Making 9. Selection of Action 10. Attention, Time sharing and Workload 11. Mental Workload, Stress, and Individual Differences: Cognitive and Neuroergonomic Perspectives 12. Automation 13. Epilogue
Book

Perception and communication

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a transition between behaviourist learning theory and the modern information processing or cognitive approach to perception and communication skills, and provide a principal starting point for theoretical and experimental work on selective attention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.

TL;DR: This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory.

TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Issues while using a laptop countinously

Continuous laptop use can hinder classroom learning for users and peers, leading to lower comprehension scores. Multitasking on laptops poses distractions and impacts lecture content understanding negatively.