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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers

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TLDR
It is found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower than those who were not.
Abstract
Laptops are commonplace in university classrooms. In light of cognitive psychology theory on costs associated with multitasking, we examined the effects of in-class laptop use on student learning in a simulated classroom. We found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower on a test compared to those who were not. The results demonstrate that multitasking on a laptop poses a significant distraction to both users and fellow students and can be detrimental to comprehension of lecture content.

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Learning approach and its relationship to type of media use and frequency of media multitasking

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored links between total levels of self-reported media-multitasking, academic achievement and approaches to learning and found that media use was positively related to time spent using printed media, email and other computer applications.
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Off-Task Media Use in Lectures: Towards a Theory of Determinants

TL;DR: In this article, the authors adopt a qualitative approach to consider the determinants of off-task media use (OTMU) during lectures and propose a model which specifies the relationships between these factors and discuss how institutions and lecturers can navigate the challenges posed by OTMU in lectures.
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Taking notes in the digital age: Evidence from classroom random control trials

TL;DR: Taking good notes is linked to success in college However, increased use of computers to take notes necessitates reconsideration of the linkages between note-taking and learning and the difficulty is as discussed by the authors.
References
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Book

Attention and Effort

Book

Engineering Psychology and Human Performance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce engineering psychology and human performance, and present an overview of the major aspects of engineering psychology, including: Signal Detection, Information Theory and Absolute Judgment, Attention in Perception and Display Space, Spatial Displays, Memory and Training 8. Decision Making 9. Selection of Action 10. Attention, Time sharing and Workload 11. Mental Workload, Stress, and Individual Differences: Cognitive and Neuroergonomic Perspectives 12. Automation 13. Epilogue
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a transition between behaviourist learning theory and the modern information processing or cognitive approach to perception and communication skills, and provide a principal starting point for theoretical and experimental work on selective attention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.

TL;DR: This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory.

TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Issues while using a laptop countinously

Continuous laptop use can hinder classroom learning for users and peers, leading to lower comprehension scores. Multitasking on laptops poses distractions and impacts lecture content understanding negatively.