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Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers

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TLDR
It is found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower than those who were not.
Abstract
Laptops are commonplace in university classrooms. In light of cognitive psychology theory on costs associated with multitasking, we examined the effects of in-class laptop use on student learning in a simulated classroom. We found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower on a test compared to those who were not. The results demonstrate that multitasking on a laptop poses a significant distraction to both users and fellow students and can be detrimental to comprehension of lecture content.

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Investigating factors that influence conventional distraction and tech-related distraction in math homework

TL;DR: Data revealed that conventional and tech-related distractions were empirically distinguishable, and conventional distraction was negatively related to homework effort and value belief andTC was positively related to parent education.
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Disengagement during lectures: Media multitasking and mind wandering in university classrooms

TL;DR: It is found that rates of media multitasking were relatively high and increased as time elapsed in a lecture, while in Study 2, consistent with prior work, rates of mind wandering remained relatively stable.
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Dividing attention in the classroom reduces exam performance

TL;DR: The intrusion of internet-enabled electronic devices (laptop, tablet, and cell phone) has transformed the modern college lecture into a divided attention task as discussed by the authors and measured the effect of usi
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Understanding smartphone usage in college classrooms: A long-term measurement study

TL;DR: A 14-week measurement study in the wild with 84 first-year college students in Korea reveals that students use their phones for more than 25% of effective class duration, and phone distractions occur every 3–4 min for over a minute in duration.
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Optimizing Learning in College: Tips From Cognitive Psychology.

TL;DR: The goal was to provide a framework for students to succeed in college classes, and advise students to space their study sessions on a topic and to quiz themselves, as well as using other active learning strategies while reading.
References
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TL;DR: This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Issues while using a laptop countinously

Continuous laptop use can hinder classroom learning for users and peers, leading to lower comprehension scores. Multitasking on laptops poses distractions and impacts lecture content understanding negatively.