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Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers

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TLDR
It is found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower than those who were not.
Abstract
Laptops are commonplace in university classrooms. In light of cognitive psychology theory on costs associated with multitasking, we examined the effects of in-class laptop use on student learning in a simulated classroom. We found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower on a test compared to those who were not. The results demonstrate that multitasking on a laptop poses a significant distraction to both users and fellow students and can be detrimental to comprehension of lecture content.

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Information technology in education: Risks and side effects

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Effects of multitasking on retention and topic interest

TL;DR: Findings revealed that sequential multitasking did not interfere with retention whereas concurrent multitasking interfered with both retention and topic interest, and digital device experience and daily multitasking habits were not related with retention.
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Effect of multitasking, physical environment and electroencephalography use on cognitive load and retention

TL;DR: Investigation of the role of multitasking, physical setting and electroencephalography use on retention and cognitive load among undergraduate students in a computer supported learning environment revealed significant retention loss among concurrent multitaskers, whose perceived mental effort increased in cafeteria.
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Let’s FOCUS: Mitigating Mobile Phone Use in College Classrooms

TL;DR: Let’s FOCUS, a software-based intervention service that assists college students in self-regulating their mobile phone use in classrooms, introduces a virtual limiting space for each class and promotes students’ willing participation by leveraging social facilitation and context-aware reminders associated with virtual classrooms.
References
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TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Issues while using a laptop countinously

Continuous laptop use can hinder classroom learning for users and peers, leading to lower comprehension scores. Multitasking on laptops poses distractions and impacts lecture content understanding negatively.