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Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers

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TLDR
It is found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower than those who were not.
Abstract
Laptops are commonplace in university classrooms. In light of cognitive psychology theory on costs associated with multitasking, we examined the effects of in-class laptop use on student learning in a simulated classroom. We found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower on a test compared to those who were not. The results demonstrate that multitasking on a laptop poses a significant distraction to both users and fellow students and can be detrimental to comprehension of lecture content.

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Cyber-slacking in the classroom

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Applying the SOBC paradigm to explain how social media overload affects academic performance

TL;DR: A research model of the etiology of social media overload and its consequences for student performance in higher education is developed and a fear of missing out is associated with feelings of overload, which in turn is linked to deficient self-regulation and ultimately reduced performance.
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The Internet and Facebook Usage on Academic Distraction of College Students

TL;DR: It is found that academic distraction is negatively associated with academic achievement and students with a high-frequency usage of Facebook or the Internet for entertainment per day tended to be more distracted in academic tasks, and had lower GPA.
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Logged In and Zoned Out.

TL;DR: It was showed that nonacademic Internet use was common among students who brought laptops to class and was inversely related to class performance, and this relationship was upheld after it was accounted for motivation, interest, and intelligence.
References
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TL;DR: This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Issues while using a laptop countinously

Continuous laptop use can hinder classroom learning for users and peers, leading to lower comprehension scores. Multitasking on laptops poses distractions and impacts lecture content understanding negatively.