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Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers

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TLDR
It is found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower than those who were not.
Abstract
Laptops are commonplace in university classrooms. In light of cognitive psychology theory on costs associated with multitasking, we examined the effects of in-class laptop use on student learning in a simulated classroom. We found that participants who multitasked on a laptop during a lecture scored lower on a test compared to those who did not multitask, and participants who were in direct view of a multitasking peer scored lower on a test compared to those who were not. The results demonstrate that multitasking on a laptop poses a significant distraction to both users and fellow students and can be detrimental to comprehension of lecture content.

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Dissertation

An investigation into digital technology and a consideration of whether it can enhance learning : one school's application of digital teaching

Trudy Coleman
TL;DR: In this paper, a case study was conducted to investigate teachers' and students' perceptions of digital technology influence on teaching and learning, including subject-specific similarities and differences, in a Norfolk secondary school.
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The influence of social media usage and student citizenship behaviour on academic performance

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined and explained how student citizenship behaviour (SCB) and the use of social media influence the academic performance of university students and found that helping others using social media had positive and significant impact on students' academic learning and performance.
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Reward-associated distractors can harm cognitive performance.

TL;DR: The results generally support the idea that reward associations can augment the negative effect of distractors on performance, and particularly when these reward-associated distractors appeared relatively early during task performance.
References
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Book

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce engineering psychology and human performance, and present an overview of the major aspects of engineering psychology, including: Signal Detection, Information Theory and Absolute Judgment, Attention in Perception and Display Space, Spatial Displays, Memory and Training 8. Decision Making 9. Selection of Action 10. Attention, Time sharing and Workload 11. Mental Workload, Stress, and Individual Differences: Cognitive and Neuroergonomic Perspectives 12. Automation 13. Epilogue
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Perception and communication

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a transition between behaviourist learning theory and the modern information processing or cognitive approach to perception and communication skills, and provide a principal starting point for theoretical and experimental work on selective attention.
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TL;DR: This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.
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Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory.

TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Issues while using a laptop countinously

Continuous laptop use can hinder classroom learning for users and peers, leading to lower comprehension scores. Multitasking on laptops poses distractions and impacts lecture content understanding negatively.