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Liver transplantation: immunosuppression and oncology.

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TLDR
Randomized controlled trials with sufficiently long follow-up are needed to evaluate the influence of different immunosuppression protocols in preventing malignancy after LT.
Abstract
Purpose of reviewLong-term survival of liver transplant recipients is threatened by increased rates of de-novo malignancy and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), both events tightly related to immunosuppression.Recent findingsThere is accumulating evidence linking increased exposure to imm

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Journal ArticleDOI

Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: outcomes and novel surgical approaches

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the outcomes after liver transplantation for HCC, focusing on tumour recurrence in terms of surveillance, prevention and treatment is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review on immunosuppression in liver transplantation.

TL;DR: An overview of the current strategies for post LT immunosuppression is provided and modifications to consider for special patient populations are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: Where do we stand?

TL;DR: The current criteria to select patients with hepatocellular carcinoma for liver transplantation as well as on the strategies to avoid disease progression and exclusion from grafting during the stay on wait list are focused on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neoplastic disease after liver transplantation: Focus on de novo neoplasms

TL;DR: Study will provide more information on whether sirolimus-containing vs mTOR-inhibitor-free immunosuppression is more efficacious in reducing HCC recurrence.
References
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Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation.

TL;DR: Recognition of the widespread applicability of these concepts will increasingly affect the development of new means to treat human cancer.

mTOR Signaling in Growth Control and Disease

TL;DR: The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway senses and integrates a variety of environmental cues to regulate organismal growth and homeostasis as mentioned in this paper, and is implicated in an increasing number of pathological conditions, including cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and neurodegeneration.
Journal ArticleDOI

mTOR signaling in growth control and disease.

TL;DR: Recent advances in understanding of the mTOR pathway are reviewed and pharmacological approaches to treat human pathologies linked to mTOR deregulation are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Management of hepatocellular carcinoma.

TL;DR: The prevention of Cirrhosis can prevent the development of HCC and progression from chronic HCV infection to advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis may be prevented in 40% of patients who are sustained responders to new antiviral strategies, such as pegylated interferon and ribavirin.
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