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Mechanical properties of solid polymers

I. M. Ward
TLDR
A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations can be found in this article, which provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers and other fields.
Abstract
A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations. This updated edition provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers, breaking phenomena, and other fields.

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Citations
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A phenomenological constitutive law for the nonlinear viscoelastic behaviour of epoxy resins in the glassy state

TL;DR: In this paper, a constitutive model is proposed to describe the nonlinear viscoelasticity of epoxy resins in the glassy state, which allows simulation of this cyclic behaviour and, in particular, of the flex which characterises the stress-strain curve upon unloading.
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Preparation and mechanical characterization of laser ablated single-walled carbon-nanotubes/polyurethane nanocomposite microbeams

TL;DR: In this paper, the preparation of nanocomposites consisting of laser synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes (C-SWNTs) reinforcing a polyurethane was described.
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Modeling the Temperature Dependence of Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Visco-Elastic Behavior of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Using Artificial Neural Network

TL;DR: The multi-layer feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural network has been confirmed to be a very effective artificial intelligence tool for the modeling of dynamic mechanical properties and for the prediction of visco-elastic behavior of tested thermoplastic polyurethane in the whole temperature range of its service life.
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Relaxation dynamics of a polymer network modeled by a multihierarchical structure

TL;DR: In the framework of generalized Gaussian structures, by making use of the eigenvalue spectrum of the connectivity matrix, the averaged monomer displacement under local external forces as well as the mechanical relaxation quantities (storage and loss moduli) are determined.
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A Tensile Strain Hardening Test Indicator of Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance

TL;DR: In this article, a tensile strain hardening test was proposed to offer a faster way to characterize environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) of polyethylene in structural and polymer pipe applications, and a practical approach is adopted whereby the test is extended to room temperature and shown to relate reliably to the ESCR of HDPE.
References
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The Determination of the Elastic Field of an Ellipsoidal Inclusion, and Related Problems

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that to answer several questions of physical or engineering interest, it is necessary to know only the relatively simple elastic field inside the ellipsoid.
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The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effect of surface scratches on the mechanical strength of solids, and some general conclusions were reached which appear to have a direct bearing on the problem of rupture, from an engineering standpoint, and also on the larger question of the nature of intermolecular cohesion.
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Yielding of steel sheets containing slits

TL;DR: In this article, a relation between extent of plastic yielding and external load applied was investigated, and panels containing internal and edge slits were loaded in tension and lengths of plastic zones were measured.