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Mechanical properties of solid polymers

I. M. Ward
TLDR
A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations can be found in this article, which provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers and other fields.
Abstract
A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations. This updated edition provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers, breaking phenomena, and other fields.

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Citations
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Preparation and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Paper

TL;DR: Graphene oxide paper is reported, a free-standing carbon-based membrane material made by flow-directed assembly of individual graphene oxide sheets that outperforms many other paper-like materials in stiffness and strength.
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Small but strong: A review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the progress to date in the field of mechanical reinforcement of polymers using nanotubes is presented, and the most promising processing methods for mechanical reinforcement are discussed.
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Anomalous diffusion models and their properties: non-stationarity, non-ergodicity, and ageing at the centenary of single particle tracking.

TL;DR: This Perspective is intended as a guidebook for both experimentalists and theorists working on systems, which exhibit anomalous diffusion, and pays special attention to the ergodicity breaking parameters for the different anomalous stochastic processes.
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Structural and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the processing, structure, and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with respective layered silicates, ceramic nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes is presented.
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Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers—An overview

TL;DR: An overview of the developments made in the area of biodegradable composites, in terms of market, processing methods, matrix reinforcement systems, morphology, properties and product development is presented in this article.
References
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On the Viscous Flow in Metals, and Allied Phenomena

TL;DR: In this article, it has been observed that for a lead wire, loaded well beyond the elastic limit, the extension after some time becomes proportional to the time, or the flow becomes viscous in character.
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The Theory of Rate Processes

M. Polanyi
- 01 May 1942 - 
TL;DR: The theory of rate processes was introduced by Glasstone, Laidler and Eyring as discussed by the authors, who used the mass action law of Guldberg and Waage and the exponential equation of Arrhenius.
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A valence force field for saturated hydrocarbons

TL;DR: In this article, a 36 parameter valence force field useful for the vibrational analysis of paraffins has been derived from 308 observed vibrational frequencies of the following 17 molecules: propane, trans n-butane, Trans n-pentane, gauche n-Butane, gauge n-Pentane, iso- butane, neo-Pantane, 2-methylbutane and 2-dimethylbutane.
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Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a molecular model in terms of which the elastic viscous properties of rubber-like substances can be interpreted is presented, and experiments on stress relaxation at constant extension, creep under constant load, extrusion, vibration, and breaking are discussed.
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The Strain‐Energy Function of a Hyperelastic Material in Terms of the Extension Ratios

TL;DR: In this article, a simple form of the strain energy function of natural rubber results if the latter is expressed as an analytic function of the extension ratios rather than the invariants, and the above form appears to be valid over a wide range of deformations (0.2≤λ≤3.5).